Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37938442›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2024

Relationships Between Mental Health, Negative Feelings of COVID-19, and Parenting Among Pregnant Women in Fortaleza, Brazil.

Elisa Rachel Pisani Altafim, Marcia C Castro, Hermano Alexandre Lima Rocha, Luciano Lima Correia, Camila Machado de Aquino, Edgar Gomes Marques Sampaio, Márcia Maria Tavares Machado

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Five years after the COVID-19 pandemic began: lessons on vaccination and obstetric care in Brazil.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elisa Rachel Pisani AltafimMental Health Program, Ribeirão Preto Medical School - University of São Paulo, Av. Tenente Catão Roxo, 2650, Ribeirão Preto, 14051-140, SP, Brazil. altafim.elisa@gmail.com.
Marcia C CastroDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Hermano Alexandre Lima RochaDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Luciano Lima CorreiaDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Camila Machado de AquinoDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Edgar Gomes Marques SampaioDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Márcia Maria Tavares MachadoDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Ceará · BRHarvard Global Health Institute · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, Harvard University David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, Harvard UniversityFundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFundação Maria Cecilia Souto Vidigal Fundação Maria Cecilia Souto Vidigal
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, the literature highlighted an increased risk of child abuse and the use of negative parenting practices. Furthermore, pregnancy during this time may have been challenging and generated different feelings regarding the pandemic and motherhood. Many pregnant women had other young children, underscoring the need to understand this scenario better. Therefore, the present study examined the predictive effect of indicators of mental health disorders, emotional discomfort with motherhood, and negative perceptions of COVID-19 on negative parenting practices.

methodsThe study used a cross-sectional design. Pregnant women (n = 303) who had other children younger than six years answered an online questionnaire during the physical distancing period due to COVID-19 in Fortaleza. A partially latent structural equation model (SEM) was used to test direct and indirect relations between the variables.

resultsThe results revealed a direct positive relation between maternal mental health and the variables COVID-19 feelings, emotional discomfort with motherhood, and negative parenting practices. The stronger relationship was between maternal mental health and emotional discomfort with motherhood. The COVID-19 negative feelings also showed a direct positive relation to emotional discomfort with motherhood. Additionally, older mothers and those with fewer children tended to have less mental health disorders. Furthermore, being in a later trimester of pregnancy was linked to more negative feelings about motherhood. DISCUSSION: The study suggests that mothers experiencing mental health challenges are more likely to feel discomfort with motherhood and use negative parenting practices, highlighting a need for intervention.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pregnant PeopleBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMental HealthMothersPandemicsParentingPregnancyCOVID-19Maternal Mental HealthPandemicParenting PracticesPregnant Women

Identifiers

PMID37938442
OpenAlexW4388499033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.