Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37938339›Full record

ArticleISME communications2022

Unexpected absence of ribosomal protein genes from metagenome-assembled genomes.

Kazumori Mise, Wataru Iwasaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ISME communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A genomic view of Earth's biomes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  5. Strain-level dissection of complex rhizoplane and soil bacterial communities using single-cell genomics and metagenomics.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. scMicrobe PTA: Near Complete Genomes from Single Bacterial Cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kazumori MiseDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo. Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0032, Japan. mise-33@aist.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3565-3119
Wataru IwasakiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo. Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0032, Japan. iwasaki@k.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-9245

Funding

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 19H05688MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 19J14142MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 22H04894MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 22H04925MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 22K18029MEXT | JST | Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) JPMJCR19S2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) have revealed the hidden diversity and functions of uncultivated microbes, but their reconstruction from metagenomes remains a computationally difficult task. Repetitive or exogenous sequences, such as ribosomal RNA and horizontally transferred genes, are frequently absent from MAGs because of misassembly and binning errors. Here, we report that ribosomal protein genes are also often absent from MAGs, although they are neither repetitive nor exogenous. Comprehensive analyses of more than 190,000 MAGs revealed that these genes could be missing in more than 20-40% of near-complete (i.e., with completeness of 90% or higher) MAGs. While some uncultivated environmental microbes intrinsically lack some ribosomal protein genes, we found that this unexpected absence is largely due to special evolutionary patterns of codon usage bias in ribosomal protein genes and algorithmic characteristics of metagenomic binning, which is dependent on tetranucleotide frequencies of contigs. This problem reflects the microbial life-history strategy. Fast-growing microbes tend to have this difficulty, likely because of strong evolutionary pressures on ribosomal protein genes toward the efficient assembly of ribosomes. Our observations caution those who study genomics and phylogeny of uncultivated microbes, the diversity and evolution of microbial genes in the central dogma, and bioinformatics in metagenomics.

Identifiers

PMID37938339
PMCPMC9723686

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.