Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37938321›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2024

Nail-extraction device mismatch: an issue in developing countries intramedullary nail removal practice.

Ikechukwu C Okwesili, Ugochukwu N Enweani, Obiora N Muoghalu, Blasius O Okwara, Damian C Ogbu, Anthony A Anagor, Henry C Ekwedigwe

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A tension system for angular correction of bent intramedullary nails: in vitro analysis.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ikechukwu C OkwesiliDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine University of Nigeria, Ituku Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria. ikechukwu.okwesili@unn.edu.ng.ORCID 0000-0002-0127-0358
Ugochukwu N EnweaniCity Specialist Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Obiora N MuoghaluDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Blasius O OkwaraDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria.
Damian C OgbuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Anthony A AnagorDepartment of Orthopaedics, Alex Ekwueme Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakiliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
Henry C EkwedigweDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital · NGFederal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntramedullary nail is the gold standard in the management of long bone diaphyseal fractures of tibia and femur. The jig of these nails has corresponding extraction device whose pitch for nail coupling come in various sizes. This unlike plate and screws may be difficult to predict preoperatively and may pose a problem during removal. Difficulties in removal may arise due to the proliferation of nail brands especially in developing countries. The study aims to identify the incidence of extraction device mismatch among orthopaedic surgeons in Nigeria as well as the indications and complications associated with intramedullary nail removal.

methodsA two-page questionnaire was administered to 87 orthopaedic surgeons attending the Annual General Meeting of the Nigerian Medical Association. The attitudes of the participants towards intramedullary nail were assessed.

resultsAll participants agree to asymptomatic removal. Patients wish was the leading indication for asymptomatic removal among the participants. Sixty-one percent of the surgeons have had the need to remove a nail different from the brand in the hospital their practice. The commonest indication for symptomatic removal was infections. Forty-seven percent of the participant encountered nail extraction-device mismatch.

conclusionsThe incidence of extraction device mismatch may portend a public health issue. There may be need for patient who had intra medullary nail insertion to be told their brand. We advocate for standardization of extraction device pitch for intramedullary nail.

Indexed as

Bone NailsFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryDeveloping CountriesDevice RemovalFracture Fixation, InternalHumansTibiaComplicationsExtraction deviceIntramedullary nailMismatch

Identifiers

PMID37938321
OpenAlexW4388498081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.