Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37938293›Full record

ArticleISME communications2021

A new family of "megaphages" abundant in the marine environment.

Slawomir Michniewski, Branko Rihtman, Ryan Cook, Michael A Jones, William H Wilson, David J Scanlan, Andrew Millard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ISME communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Why did some viruses evolve to be giants while others did not?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. The biology of jumbo phages.Nature communications · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Phage diversity in One Health.Essays in biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Comparative Analyses of Bacteriophage Genomes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Slawomir MichniewskiWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
Branko RihtmanSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
Ryan CookSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK.
Michael A JonesSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK.
William H WilsonMarine Biological Association, The Laboratory, Plymouth, United MBA, Plymouth, UK.
David J ScanlanSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3093-4245
Andrew MillardDept Genetics and Genome Biology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK. adm39@le.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-2854
University of Warwick · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBMarine Biological Association of the United Kingdom · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L015080/1Medical Research Council MR/T030062/1MRF_ MRF-145-0004-TPG-AVISO
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Megaphages, bacteriophages harbouring extremely large genomes, have recently been found to be ubiquitous, being described from a variety of microbiomes ranging from the animal gut to soil and freshwater systems. However, no complete marine megaphage has been identified to date. Here, using both short and long read sequencing, we assembled >900 high-quality draft viral genomes from water in the English Channel. One of these genomes included a novel megaphage, Mar_Mega_1 at >650 Kb, making it one of the largest phage genomes assembled to date. Utilising phylogenetic and network approaches, we found this phage represents a new family of megaphages. Genomic analysis showed Mar_Mega_1 shares relatively few homologues with its closest relatives, but, as with other megaphages Mar_Mega_1 contained a variety of auxiliary metabolic genes responsible for carbon metabolism and nucleotide biosynthesis, including a NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase [Idh] and nicotinamide-nucleotide amidohydrolase [PncC], which have not previously been identified in megaphages. Mar_Mega_1 was abundant in a marine virome sample and related phages are widely prevalent in the oceans.

Identifiers

PMID37938293
PMCPMC9723777
OpenAlexW3207333290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.