Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37937898›Full record

ArticlePsychophysiology2024

Medication-invariant resting aperiodic and periodic neural activity in Parkinson's disease.

Daniel J McKeown, Manon Jones, Camilla Pihl, Anna J Finley, Nicholas Kelley, Oliver Baumann, Victor R Schinazi, Ahmed A Moustafa, James F Cavanagh, Douglas J Angus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychophysiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  12. Cortical Effects of Dopamine Replacement Account for Clinical Response Variability in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Resting EEG Periodic and Aperiodic Components Predict Cognitive Decline Over 10 Years.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daniel J McKeownFaculty of Society and Design, School of Psychology, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0298-6806
Manon JonesFaculty of Society and Design, School of Psychology, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Camilla PihlFaculty of Society and Design, School of Psychology, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Anna J FinleyInstitute on Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0881-9147
Nicholas KelleySchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2256-0597
Oliver BaumannFaculty of Society and Design, School of Psychology, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3976-5855
Victor R SchinaziFaculty of Society and Design, School of Psychology, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2345-2806
Ahmed A MoustafaFaculty of Society and Design, School of Psychology, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5971-273X
James F CavanaghDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2428-3562
Douglas J AngusFaculty of Society and Design, School of Psychology, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9722-2475

Funding

Affective neuroscience of loneliness: Impacts on health and wellbeingF32MH126537 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FINLEY, ANNA JEAN · 2021 to 2023
$213k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH126537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) has been associated with greater total power in canonical frequency bands (i.e., alpha, beta) of the resting electroencephalogram (EEG). However, PD has also been associated with a reduction in the proportion of total power across all frequency bands. This discrepancy may be explained by aperiodic activity (exponent and offset) present across all frequency bands. Here, we examined differences in the eyes-open (EO) and eyes-closed (EC) resting EEG of PD participants (N = 26) on and off medication, and age-matched healthy controls (CTL; N = 26). We extracted power from canonical frequency bands using traditional methods (total alpha and beta power) and extracted separate parameters for periodic (parameterized alpha and beta power) and aperiodic activity (exponent and offset). Cluster-based permutation tests over spatial and frequency dimensions indicated that total alpha and beta power, and aperiodic exponent and offset were greater in PD participants, independent of medication status. After removing the exponent and offset, greater alpha power in PD (vs. CTL) was only present in EO recordings and no reliable differences in beta power were observed. Differences between PD and CTL in the resting EEG are likely driven by aperiodic activity, suggestive of greater relative inhibitory neural activity and greater neuronal spiking. Our findings suggest that resting EEG activity in PD is characterized by medication-invariant differences in aperiodic activity which is independent of the increase in alpha power with EO. This highlights the importance of considering aperiodic activity contributions to the neural correlates of brain disorders.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseElectroencephalographyHumansRestaperiodic activitycluster-based permutation testsEEGexcitatory and inhibitory (E:I) balanceParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID37937898
PMCPMC11542173

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.