Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37937647›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2023

Remote effects of kidney drug transporter OAT1 on gut microbiome composition and urate homeostasis.

Vladimir S Ermakov, Jeffry C Granados, Sanjay K Nigam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A guide to uraemic toxicity.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The Gut Microbiome in Hyperuricemia and Gout.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vladimir S ErmakovDepartment of Biology.
Jeffry C GranadosDepartment of Bioengineering.
Sanjay K NigamDepartment of Pediatrics, and.
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

The Role of OAT1 in UremiaR01DK109392 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NIGAM, SANJAY K · 2017 to 2025
$3.8M
Role of the renal organic anion transporter OAT1 in metabolism and physiologyR01GM132938 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NIGAM, SANJAY K · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109392NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The organic anion transporter OAT1 (SLC22A6, originally identified as NKT) is a multispecific transporter responsible for the elimination by the kidney of small organic anions that derive from the gut microbiome. Many are uremic toxins associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). OAT1 is among a group of "drug" transporters that act as hubs in a large homeostatic network regulating interorgan and interorganismal communication via small molecules. The Remote Sensing and Signaling Theory predicts that genetic deletion of such a key hub in the network results in compensatory interorganismal communication (e.g., host-gut microbe dynamics). Recent metabolomics data from Oat1-KO mice indicate that some of the most highly affected metabolites derive from bacterial tyrosine, tryptophan, purine, and fatty acid metabolism. Functional metagenomic analysis of fecal 16S amplicon and whole-genome sequencing revealed that loss of OAT1 was impressively associated with microbial pathways regulating production of urate, gut-derived p-cresol, tryptophan derivatives, and fatty acids. Certain changes, such as alterations in gut microbiome urate metabolism, appear compensatory. Thus, Oat1 in the kidney appears to mediate remote interorganismal communication by regulating the gut microbiome composition and metabolic capability. Since OAT1 function in the proximal tubule is substantially affected in CKD, our results may shed light on the associated alterations in gut-microbiome dynamics.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAnimalsHomeostasisKidneyMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceOrganic Anion Transport Protein 1TryptophanUric AcidMembrane Transport ProteinsOrganic Anion Transport Protein 1Slc22a6 protein, mouseTryptophanUric AcidChronic kidney diseaseEpithelial transport of ions and waterHomeostasisNephrology

Identifiers

PMID37937647
PMCPMC10721261
OpenAlexW4388452245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.