Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37937220›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2023

Serum interleukin-6, procalcitonin, and C-reactive protein at hospital admission can identify patients at low risk for severe COVID-19 progression.

Christian Matthias Zobel, Werner Wenzel, Jan Philipp Krüger, Ulrich Baumgarten, Tobias Wagelöhner, Nino Neumann, Behruz Foroutan, Rico Müller, Annette Müller, Dominic Rauschning and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Early Fc-effector antibody signatures impact COVID-19 disease trajectory.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christian Matthias ZobelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehr Hospital, Berlin, Germany.
Werner WenzelDepartment of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Bundeswehr Hospital, Berlin, Germany.
Jan Philipp KrügerDepartment of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Bundeswehr Hospital, Berlin, Germany.
Ulrich BaumgartenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehr Hospital, Berlin, Germany.
Tobias WagelöhnerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehr Hospital, Berlin, Germany.
Nino NeumannDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehr Hospital, Berlin, Germany.
Behruz ForoutanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehr Hospital, Berlin, Germany.
Rico MüllerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Bundeswehr Hospital, Berlin, Germany.
Annette MüllerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Bundeswehr Hospital, Berlin, Germany.
Dominic RauschningDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Koblenz, Germany.
Meike SchüßlerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Koblenz, Germany.
Lorenz ScheitDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehr Hospital, Hamburg, Germany.
Felix WeinreichDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehr Hospital, Hamburg, Germany.
Klaas OltmannsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehr Hospital, Westerstede, Germany.
Franziska KeidelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehr Hospital, Westerstede, Germany.
Maria KochDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehr Hospital, Westerstede, Germany.
Sebastian SpethmannDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine|CCM, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité - Medical Heart Center of Charité and German Heart Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Maximilian SchreinerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehr Hospital, Berlin, Germany.
Bundeswehrkrankenhaus · DEBundeswehrkrankenhaus · DEBundeswehrzentralkrankenhaus Koblenz · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 can show a variable course, from asymptomatic infections to acute respiratory failure and death. For efficient allocation of resources, patients should be stratified according to their risk for a severe course as early as possible. Methods: 135 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia at four German hospitals were prospectively included in this observational study. A standardized clinical laboratory profile was taken at hospital admission and a panel of serum markers with possible roles in the COVID-associated cytokine storm were also determined. 112 patients could be evaluated. The primary endpoint of ventilator requirement or death within 30 days of symptom onset was met by 13 patients. Results: Serum elevations of interleukin-6 (IL-6), procalcitonin (PCT), and C-reactive protein (CRP) at hospital admission were each highly significantly ( Conclusion: Negative likelihood ratios indicate that IL-6, PCT, and CRP at hospital admission can be used for identifying patients at low risk for severe COVID-19 progression.

Indexed as

ARDScytokine release syndromemechanical ventilationneopterinSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37937220
PMCPMC10626435
OpenAlexW4387878160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.