Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37937061›Full record

ArticleBioMedicine2023

Age-specific percentile-based prostate-specific antigen cutoff values predict the risk of prostate cancer: A single hospital observation.

Teng-Fu Hsieh, Hung-Lin Chen, Ying-Fang Hsia, Che-Chen Lin, Hsiu-Yin Chiang, Min-Yen Wu, Sheng-Hsuan Chen, Po-Fan Hsieh, Hsi-Chin Wu, Han Chang and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Teng-Fu Hsieh *Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hung-Lin Chen *Big Data Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ying-Fang HsiaBig Data Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Che-Chen LinBig Data Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Yin ChiangBig Data Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Min-Yen WuBig Data Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Sheng-Hsuan ChenBig Data Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Po-Fan HsiehDepartment of Urology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsi-Chin WuDepartment of Urology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Han Chang *Department of Pathology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chin-Chi Kuo *Big Data Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWChina Medical University Beigang Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Testing for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is often recommended for men with a potential risk of prostate cancer (PCa) before requiring advanced examination. However, the best PSA cutoff value remains controversial. Object: We compared the predictive performance of age-specific percentile-based PSA thresholds with a conventional cutoff of >4 ng/mL for the risk of PCa. Methods: We included men who received PSA measurements between 2003 and 2017 in a medical center in Taiwan. Logistic regression modeling was used to assess the association between age-specific percentile-based PSA thresholds and PCa risk in age subgroups. We further applied C-statistic and decision curve analysis to compare the predictive performance of age-specific percentile-based PSA with that of a conventional cutoff PSA. Results: We identified 626 patients with PCa and 40 836 patients without PCa. The slope of PSA in patients >60-year-old was almost 3 times that of those <60-year-old (0.713 vs 0.259). The risk effect sizes of the 75th percentile PSA cutoff (<60-year-old: 2.19; 60-70-year-old: 4.36; >70-year-old: 5.84 ng/mL) were comparable to those observed based on the conventional cutoff in all age groups. However, the discrimination performance of the 75th percentile PSA cutoff was better than that of the conventional cutoff among patients aged <60-year-old (C-statistic, 0.783 vs. 0.729, Conclusions: Our data support the use of the 75th percentile PSA cutoff to facilitate individualized risk assessment, particularly for patients aged <60-year-old.

Indexed as

Age-specificCutoffProstate cancerProstate-specific antigenScreening

Identifiers

PMID37937061
PMCPMC10627214
OpenAlexW4386222501

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.