Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37936754›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Perceived Social Support and Anxiety among Chronic Hepatitis-C Patients.

Muhammad Hafeez, Qurat Ul Ain Hafeez, Fuad Ahmad Siddiqi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad HafeezMuhammad Hafeez, FCPS (Medicine), FCPS (Gastro), FACG, FASGE (USA), FRCP (Edin), SCE Gastro (UK), CHPE (NUMS). Professor of Medicine, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus Karachi, Gastroenterologist & HOD Medicine, PNS Shifa, Karachi Pakistan.
Qurat Ul Ain HafeezQurat Ul Ain Hafeez, BS Psychology Psychologist, PNS Shifa, Karachi Pakistan.
Fuad Ahmad SiddiqiFuad Ahmad Siddiqi, FCPS (Medicine), FRCP (Edin), FRCP (Glasgow), MACP (USA), Diploma in Medicine (AFPGMI), CHPE (NUMS) HOD Medicine, CMH Peshawar, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To study the relationship of perceived social support (PSS) and anxiety among patients of Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC). Methods: It is a cross sectional survey conducted from March 2021 to December 2021 in different hospitals of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Sampling was done through purposive and snowball technique. Self-administered and standardized questionnaires were used. To analyze perceived social support and anxiety, perceived social support "scale" and Beck anxiety inventory were used in patients of Hepatitis C. Patients Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) positive HCV patients between the ages 31 to 50 years were included. Patients with comorbid conditions and other than 31 to 50 years of age were excluded from the study. Results: Out of 250, males were 185(74%) and females 65(26%). Ages were between 31 to 50 years. PSS in both males and females was 49.8 and 49 (p=0.63%) with anxiety level 44.63 and 56.18 (p=0.00) respectively. There was no significant gender differences on PSS but women had significantly higher on anxiety ( Conclusion: Anxiety is more common in females and perceived social support has negative correlation with anxiety in patients of Chronic Hepatitis C.

Indexed as

AnxietyChronic Hepatitis CPerceived social support

Identifiers

PMID37936754
PMCPMC10626122

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.