Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37936671›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm O22023

Safety and acute efficacy of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation with pulsed field ablation vs thermal energy ablation: A meta-analysis of single proportions.

Omar M Aldaas, Chaitanya Malladi, Amer M Aldaas, Frederick T Han, Kurt S Hoffmayer, David Krummen, Gordon Ho, Farshad Raissi, Ulrika Birgersdotter-Green, Gregory K Feld and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pulsed field ablation versus thermal energy ablation for atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of procedural efficiency, safety, and efficacy.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Feasibility and acute outcomes of cavotricuspid isthmus ablation using the circular-array pulsed field system.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Evolution in electrophysiology 100 years after Einthoven: translational and computational innovations in rhythm control of atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Pulsed field ablation versus thermal energy ablation for atrial fibrillation: the Pulse Era is arriving.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Omar M AldaasSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology at the University of California San Diego Health System, La Jolla, California.
Chaitanya MalladiSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology at the University of California San Diego Health System, La Jolla, California.
Amer M AldaasT. Still University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Mesa, Arizona.
Frederick T HanSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology at the University of California San Diego Health System, La Jolla, California.
Kurt S HoffmayerSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology at the University of California San Diego Health System, La Jolla, California.
David KrummenSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology at the University of California San Diego Health System, La Jolla, California.
Gordon HoSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology at the University of California San Diego Health System, La Jolla, California.
Farshad RaissiSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology at the University of California San Diego Health System, La Jolla, California.
Ulrika Birgersdotter-GreenSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology at the University of California San Diego Health System, La Jolla, California.
Gregory K FeldSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology at the University of California San Diego Health System, La Jolla, California.
Jonathan C HsuSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology at the University of California San Diego Health System, La Jolla, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulsed field ablation (PFA) has emerged as a novel energy source for the ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) using ultrarapid electrical pulses to induce cell death via electroporation. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the safety and acute efficacy of ablation for AF with PFA vs thermal energy sources. Methods: We performed an extensive literature search and systematic review of studies that evaluated the safety and efficacy of ablation for AF with PFA and compared them to landmark clinical trials for ablation of AF with thermal energy sources. Freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformation was used to establish variance of raw proportions followed by the inverse with the random-effects model to combine the transformed proportions and generate the pooled prevalence and 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: We included 24 studies for a total of 5203 patients who underwent AF ablation. Among these patients, 54.6% (n = 2842) underwent PFA and 45.4% (n = 2361) underwent thermal ablation. There were significantly fewer periprocedural complications in the PFA group (2.05%; 95% CI 0.94-3.46) compared to the thermal ablation group (7.75%; 95% CI 5.40-10.47) ( Conclusion: Based on the results of this meta-analysis, PFA was associated with lower rates of periprocedural complications and similar rates of acute procedural success and recurrent AF with up to 1 year of follow-up compared to ablation with thermal energy sources.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationMeta-analysisPulsed field ablationSafetyThermal ablation

Identifiers

PMID37936671
PMCPMC10626185

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.