Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37936325›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2023

Transvenous lead extraction: Experience of the Tandem approach.

Zaki Akhtar, Christos Kontogiannis, Ahmed I Elbatran, Lisa W M Leung, Christoph T Starck, Zia Zuberi, Manav Sohal, Mark M Gallagher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Comparison of non-laser and laser transvenous lead extraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Transvenous Lead Extraction: The Femoral Pull-Through Technique.Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology · 2025
    Article
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  10. Two-in-one procedure for transvenous lead extraction and leadless pacemaker reimplantation in pacemaker-dependent patients with device infection: streamlined patient flow.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zaki AkhtarDepartment of Cardiology, St George's University Hospital, Blackshaw Road, Tooting, London SW17 0QT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9365-8826
Christos KontogiannisDepartment of Cardiology, St George's University Hospital, Blackshaw Road, Tooting, London SW17 0QT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1967-2654
Ahmed I ElbatranDepartment of Cardiology, St George's University Hospital, Blackshaw Road, Tooting, London SW17 0QT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2709-1806
Lisa W M LeungDepartment of Cardiology, St George's University Hospital, Blackshaw Road, Tooting, London SW17 0QT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7485-6440
Christoph T StarckDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, German Heart Centre, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2753-1456
Zia ZuberiDepartment of Cardiology, St George's University Hospital, Blackshaw Road, Tooting, London SW17 0QT, UK.
Manav SohalDepartment of Cardiology, St George's University Hospital, Blackshaw Road, Tooting, London SW17 0QT, UK.
Mark M GallagherDepartment of Cardiology, St George's University Hospital, Blackshaw Road, Tooting, London SW17 0QT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6333-6420

Funding

Abbott Medical
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTransvenous lead extraction (TLE) is important in the management of cardiac implantable electronic devices but carries risk. It is most commonly completed from the superior access, often with 'bail-out' support via the femoral approach. Superior and inferior access may be used in tandem, which has been proposed as an advance in safety and efficacy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Tandem approach.

methodThe 'Tandem' procedure entailed grasping of the targeted lead in the right atrium to provide countertraction as a rotational dissecting sheath was advanced over the lead from the subclavian access. Consecutive 'Tandem' procedures performed by a single operator between December 2020 and March 2023 in a single large-volume TLE centre were included and compared with the conventional superior approach (control) using 1:1 propensity score matching; patients were statistically matched for demographics.

resultsThe Tandem in comparison with the conventional approach extracted leads of much greater dwell time (148.9 ± 79 vs. 108.6 ± 77 months, P < 0.01) in a shorter procedure duration (96 ± 36 vs. 127 ± 67 min, P < 0.01) but requiring more fluoroscopy (16.4 ± 10.9 vs. 10.8 ± 14.9 min, P < 0.01). The Tandem and control groups had similar clinical (100% vs. 94.7%, P = 0.07) and complete (94.8% vs. 92.8%, P = 0.42) success, with comparable minor (4% vs. 6.7%, P = 0.72) and major (0% vs. 4%, P = 0.25) complications; procedural (0% vs. 1.3%, P = 1) and 30-day (1.3% vs. 4%, P = 0.62) mortality were also similar.

conclusionThe Tandem procedure is as safe and effective as the conventional TLE. It can be applied to leads of a long dwell time with a potentially shorter procedure duration.

Indexed as

Defibrillators, ImplantablePacemaker, ArtificialDevice RemovalFluoroscopyHumansRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeFemoral extractionLead extractionNon-laser transvenous lead extractionPacemaker extractionTandem approachTransvenous lead extraction

Identifiers

PMID37936325
PMCPMC10903175

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.