Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37936110›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Effectiveness of an educational intervention to promote psychosocial well-being of school-going adolescents in Sri Lanka.

Chiranthika Vithana, Ayesha Lokubalasooriya, Ganeshamoorthy Pragasan, Kanchana Lanka Mahagamage, Kumudumalee Nanayakkara, Himali Prasangika Herath, Priyani Karunarathna, Nadeeka Perera, Chithramalee de Silva, Dushyanthi Jayawardene and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chiranthika VithanaFamily Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka. chiranthikav@gmail.com.
Ayesha LokubalasooriyaFamily Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Ganeshamoorthy PragasanFamily Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Kanchana Lanka MahagamageFamily Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Kumudumalee NanayakkaraFamily Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Himali Prasangika HerathFamily Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Priyani KarunarathnaBase Hospital Horana, Horana, Sri Lanka.
Nadeeka PereraNational Institute of Health Sciences, Kalutara, Sri Lanka.
Chithramalee de SilvaFamily Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Dushyanthi JayawardeneDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Nuwan Darshana WickramasingheDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
Ministry of Health, Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine · LKNational Institute of Health Sciences · LKRajarata University of Sri Lanka · LKUniversity of Colombo · LK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne-fifth of the Sri Lankan population consists of adolescents, with 71% of them schooling. An extreme need exists in the country for the introduction of evidence-based interventions for the psychosocial well-being of adolescents. The present study assessed the effectiveness of an educational intervention to promote the psychosocial well-being of school-going adolescents in grade nine in Western Province, Sri Lanka. MATERIALS AND

methodsA quasi-experimental study was conducted among grade nine students in Western Province in 2019. Panadura Medical Officer of Health (MOH) area was selected as the interventional area (IA), and Kelaniya MOH area was identified as the control area (CA). Teachers at schools in the IA received training on psychosocial health promotion of adolescents. They delivered the activity-based educational intervention package to the grade nine students as 20-min classroom sessions for three months. Pre- and post-intervention assessments of attitudes and practices related to the psychosocial well-being of adolescents were conducted using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Categorical data were compared using Chi-Square or Fisher's exact test. Mann-Whitney U test was applied to determine the difference between the medians of the pre-and post-intervention scores on attitude and practices for psychosocial well-being.

resultsA total of 1040 grade nine students were enrolled. There was a statistically significant increase in median score on attitudes [81.8 (IQR:75.5-85.5) to 82.3(IQR:78.6-87.2] and practices [81.7(IQR: 76.1-85.7) to 83.1(IQR: 79.1-86.9)] in the IA while there was no significant difference in the CA. The proportion of bullied adolescents in the past 30 days reduced significantly from 14.8% (n = 38) to 7.9% (n = 20) in IA(p = .03), whereas there was a slight reduction from 17.1% (n = 44) to 11.3% (n = 26) in CA (p = .17).

conclusionsThe present psychosocial intervention is effective in improving the psychosocial well-being of school adolescents, though long-term effectiveness was not assessed. It is recommended to utilise study findings in deciding to introduce the present intervention to basic and in-service teacher training packages and school curricula with necessary modifications.

Indexed as

SchoolsStudentsAdolescentHealth PromotionHumansSri LankaSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsEducational interventionPsychosocial well-beingSchool-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID37936110
PMCPMC10631107
OpenAlexW4388464884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.