Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37936098›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

The power to help or harm: student perceptions of transgender health education using a qualitative approach.

Whitney Linsenmeyer, Katie Heiden-Rootes, Theresa Drallmeier, Rabia Rahman, Emily Buxbaum, Katherine Walcott, Willow Rosen, Beth Eli Gombos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Whitney LinsenmeyerDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Saint Louis University, 3437 Caroline Street, Room 3076, St. Louis, MO, 63105, USA. whitney.linsenmeyer@health.slu.edu.
Katie Heiden-RootesDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1008 S. Spring Avenue, 3rd Floor, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Theresa DrallmeierDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1008 S. Spring Avenue, 3rd Floor, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Rabia RahmanDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Saint Louis University, 3437 Caroline Street, Room 3076, St. Louis, MO, 63105, USA.
Emily BuxbaumDepartment of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences, Saint Louis University, 3750 Lindell Blvd., Suite 23, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA.
Katherine WalcottDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Saint Louis University, 3437 Caroline Street, Room 3076, St. Louis, MO, 63105, USA.
Willow RosenWillow Rosen Consulting, St. Louis, 63116, USA.
Beth Eli GombosIndependent Consultant, St. Louis, MO, 63118, USA.
Saint Louis University · USWillow Wood (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLack of transgender health education among health professional education programs is a limitation to providing gender-affirming care. Educational interventions have advanced in the past decade using a variety of pedagogical approaches. Although evidence supports that educational interventions can significantly improve student knowledge, comfort levels, preparedness, and clinical skills, few studies have addressed student perceptions of or receptiveness towards transgender health education. The study purpose was to explore student perceptions of transgender health education using a qualitative approach.

methodsWe utilized a basic qualitative design to explore student perceptions of transgender health education at a Catholic, Jesuit institution. Participants were medical students (n = 182), medical family therapy students (n = 8), speech, language and hearing sciences students (n = 44), and dietetic interns (n = 30) who participated in an Interprofessional Transgender Health Education Day (ITHED) in partnership with transgender educators and activists. Participants completed an online discussion assignment using eight discussion prompts specific to the ITHED sessions. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative method and triangulated across four medical and allied health programs.

resultsA total of 263 participants provided 362 responses across eight discussion prompts. Three major themes resulted: (1) The Power to Help or Harm, (2) The Responsibility to Provide Health Care, and (3) A Posture of Humility: Listen and Learn. Each theme was supported by three to four subthemes.

conclusionsHealth professional students were highly receptive towards transgender health education delivered by transgender community members. First-person accounts from session facilitators of both positive and negative experiences in healthcare were particularly effective at illustrating the power of providers to help or harm transgender patients. Reflection and constructive dialogue offers students an opportunity to better understand the lived experiences of transgender patients and explore their identities as healthcare providers at the intersection of their religious and cultural beliefs.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalTransgender PersonsDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealth PromotionHumansLearningMale

Identifiers

PMID37936098
PMCPMC10629163
OpenAlexW4388454932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.