Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37935904›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2023

Neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy with cisplatin/5-flourouracil or carboplatin/paclitaxel in patients with resectable cancer of the esophagus and the gastroesophageal junction - comparison of postoperative mortality and complications, toxicity, and pathological tumor response.

Eric Lorenz, Anna Weitz, Therese Reinstaller, Peter Hass, Roland S Croner, Frank Benedix

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric LorenzDepartment of General, Abdominal, Vascular and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany. eric.lorenz@med.ovgu.de.
Anna WeitzDepartment of General, Abdominal, Vascular and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Therese ReinstallerDepartment of General, Abdominal, Vascular and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Peter HassDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Helios Hospital Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.
Roland S CronerDepartment of General, Abdominal, Vascular and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Frank BenedixDepartment of General, Abdominal, Vascular and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
University Hospital Magdeburg · DEHelios Klinikum Erfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn 2012, the CROSS trial implemented a new neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy protocol for patients with locally advanced, resectable cancer of the esophagus prior to scheduled surgery. There are only limited studies comparing the CROSS protocol with a PF-based (cisplatin/5-fluorouracil) nRCT protocol.

methodsIn this retrospective, monocentric analysis, 134 patients suffering from esophageal cancer were included. Those patients received either PF-based nRCT (PF group) or nRCT according to the CROSS protocol (CROSS group) prior to elective en bloc esophagectomy. Perioperative mortality and morbidity, nRCT-related toxicity, and complete pathological regression were compared between both groups. Logistic regression analysis was performed in order to identify independent factors for pathological complete response (pCR).

resultsThirty-day/hospital mortality showed no significant differences between both groups. Postoperative complications ≥ grade 3 according to Clavien-Dindo classification were experienced in 58.8% (PF group) and 47.6% (CROSS group) (p = 0.2) respectively. nRCT-associated toxicity ≥ grade 3 was 30.8% (PF group) and 37.2% (CROSS group) (p = 0.6). There was no significant difference regarding the pCR rate between both groups (23.5% vs. 30.5%; p = 0.6). In multivariate analysis, SCC (OR 7.7; p < 0.01) and an initial grading of G1/G2 (OR 2.8; p = 0.03) were shown to be independent risk factors for higher rates of pCR.

conclusionWe conclude that both nRCT protocols are effective and safe. There were no significant differences regarding toxicity, pathological tumor response, and postoperative morbidity and mortality between both groups. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and favorable preoperative tumor grading (G1 and G2) are independent predictors for higher pCR rate in multivariate analysis.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinChemoradiotherapyCisplatinClinical Trials as TopicEsophagogastric JunctionHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyPaclitaxelRetrospective StudiesCarboplatinCisplatinPaclitaxelComplete responseEsophageal cancerEsophagectomyRadiochemotherapyRegression

Identifiers

PMID37935904
PMCPMC10630244
OpenAlexW4388478899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.