Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37935715›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Heat sink effects in thyroid bipolar radiofrequency ablation: an ex vivo study.

Konrad Klimek, Nicolai Mader, Christian Happel, Amir Sabet, Frank Grünwald, Daniel Groener

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Current evidence and strategies for preventing tumor recurrence following thermal ablation of papillary thyroid carcinoma.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Konrad KlimekDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Nicolai MaderDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Christian HappelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Amir SabetDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Frank GrünwaldDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Daniel GroenerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany. groener@med.uni-frankfurt.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate heat sink effects in radiofrequency ablation (RFA) under thyroid-specific conditions. In an ex vivo model, bovine thyroid lobes were ablated using bipolar RFA with 2.0 kJ energy input at a power level set to 10 W (n = 35) and 25 W (n = 35). Glass vessels (3.0 mm outer diameter) placed within the ablation zone were used to deliver tissue perfusion at various flow rates (0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 20 ml/min). Temperature was measured in the proximity of the vessel (T

Indexed as

Catheter AblationRadiofrequency AblationAnimalsCattleCross-Sectional StudiesHot TemperatureLiverThyroid Gland

Identifiers

PMID37935715
PMCPMC10630443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.