Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37935672›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Domain-dependent strain and stacking in two-dimensional van der Waals ferroelectrics.

Chuqiao Shi, Nannan Mao, Kena Zhang, Tianyi Zhang, Ming-Hui Chiu, Kenna Ashen, Bo Wang, Xiuyu Tang, Galio Guo, Shiming Lei and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. SnSeSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. In-plane ferroelectricity with high Curie temperatures in nonequilibrium SnSeProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chuqiao ShiDepartment of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Nannan MaoDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kena ZhangDepartments of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-8097
Tianyi ZhangDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8998-3837
Ming-Hui ChiuDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kenna AshenDepartments of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Bo WangMaterials Research Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3146-5559
Xiuyu TangDepartments of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Galio GuoDepartment of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Shiming LeiDepartment of Physics, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Longqing ChenMaterials Research Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-3781
Ye CaoDepartments of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7365-7447
Xiaofeng QianDepartments of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-288X
Jing KongDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-1208
Yimo HanDepartment of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA. yimo.han@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-4611

Funding

Welch Foundation C-2065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Van der Waals (vdW) ferroelectrics have attracted significant attention for their potential in next-generation nano-electronics. Two-dimensional (2D) group-IV monochalcogenides have emerged as a promising candidate due to their strong room temperature in-plane polarization down to a monolayer limit. However, their polarization is strongly coupled with the lattice strain and stacking orders, which impact their electronic properties. Here, we utilize four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) to simultaneously probe the in-plane strain and out-of-plane stacking in vdW SnSe. Specifically, we observe large lattice strain up to 4% with a gradient across ~50 nm to compensate lattice mismatch at domain walls, mitigating defects initiation. Additionally, we discover the unusual ferroelectric-to-antiferroelectric domain walls stabilized by vdW force and may lead to anisotropic nonlinear optical responses. Our findings provide a comprehensive understanding of in-plane and out-of-plane structures affecting domain properties in vdW SnSe, laying the foundation for domain wall engineering in vdW ferroelectrics.

Identifiers

PMID37935672
PMCPMC10630342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.