Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37935375›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of perinatology2024

Impact of Race/Ethnicity and Insurance Status on Obstetric Outcomes: Secondary Analysis of the NuMoM2b Study.

Maria S Rayas, Jessian L Munoz, Angela Boyd, Jennifer Kim, Cheyenne Mangold, Alvaro Moreira

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of perinatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pregnancy and Diabetes Racial/Ethnicity Health Disparities in a Large Integrated Health System.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria S RayasDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Jessian L MunozDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Angela BoydDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-3177-8697
Jennifer KimDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Cheyenne MangoldDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Alvaro MoreiraDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR002646 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI TSEVAT, JOEL · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Genomic determinants of bronchopulmonary dysplasia development in humans and an animal modelK23HD101701 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MOREIRA, ALVARO G · 2021 to 2024
$652k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute Of Child Health K23HD101701NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002646NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD101701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the impact of race/ethnicity and insurance status on obstetric outcomes in nulliparous women. STUDY

designSecondary analysis of the Nulliparous Pregnancy Outcomes Study Monitoring Mothers-To-Be. Obstetric outcomes included the development of a hypertensive event during pregnancy, need for a cesarean section, delivery of a preterm neonate, and postpartum hemorrhage.

resultsOf 7,887 nulliparous women, 64.7% were non-Hispanic White (White), 13.4% non-Hispanic Black (Black), 17.8% Hispanic, and 4.1% were Asian. Black women had the highest rates of developing new-onset hypertension (32%) and delivering preterm (11%). Cesarean deliveries were the highest in Asian (32%) and Black women (32%). Individuals with government insurance were more likely to deliver preterm (11%) and/or experience hemorrhage after delivery. In multivariable analyses, race/ethnicity was associated with hypertension and cesarean delivery. More important, the adjusted odds ratios for preventable risk factors, such as obesity, diabetes, and severe anemia were greater than the adjusted odds ratios for race/ethnicity in terms of poor maternal outcome.

conclusionAlthough disparities were observed between race/ethnicity and obstetric outcomes, other modifiable risk factors played a larger role in clinical differences. KEY POINTS: · Race or insurance alone had mixed associations with maternal morbidities.. · Race and insurance had low associations with maternal morbidities.. · Other, modifiable risk factors may be more important.. · Both social and biological factors impact health disparities..

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionInsurance CoveragePostpartum HemorrhagePregnancy OutcomeAdultAsianBlack or African AmericanEthnicityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedInfant, NewbornInsurance, HealthMultivariate AnalysisParity

Identifiers

PMID37935375
PMCPMC11074238
OpenAlexW4388479457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.