Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37935200›Full record

Trial reportCell reports. Medicine2023

Feasibility and impact of ketogenic dietary interventions in polycystic kidney disease: KETO-ADPKD-a randomized controlled trial.

Sadrija Cukoski, Christoph Heinrich Lindemann, Sita Arjune, Polina Todorova, Theresa Brecht, Adrian Kühn, Simon Oehm, Sebastian Strubl, Ingrid Becker, Ulrike Kämmerer and 12 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cell reports. Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04680780 (Ketogenic Dietary Interventions in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04680780 nacompletednot on this map

Ketogenic Dietary Interventions in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CologneRan2021 to 2022Enrolled63ConditionsADPKDArmsKetogenic diet, 3-days water-fasting, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Ciliary Membrane Lipid Homeostasis in Health and Disease.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. The Role of Mitochondria in Polycystic Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Sex-Specific Determinants of the Ketone Body β-Hydroxybutyrate in the General Population.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. SGLT2 inhibition for patients with ADPKD - closing the evidence gap.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sadrija CukoskiDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Christoph Heinrich LindemannDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Sita ArjuneDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Center for Rare Diseases Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Cologne Cluster of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Ageing-Associated Diseases, Cologne, Germany.
Polina TodorovaDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Theresa BrechtDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Adrian KühnDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Simon OehmDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Sebastian StrublDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Ingrid BeckerInstitute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Ulrike KämmererDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Jacob Alexander TorresDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Franziska MeyerUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cologne, Germany.
Thomas SchömigUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cologne, Germany.
Nils Große HokampUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cologne, Germany.
Florian SiedekUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cologne, Germany.
Ingo GottschalkUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Division of Prenatal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cologne, Germany.
Thomas BenzingDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Center for Rare Diseases Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Cologne Cluster of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Ageing-Associated Diseases, Cologne, Germany.
Johannes SchmidtDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Bonacci GmbH, Cologne, Germany.
Philipp AntczakDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Cologne Cluster of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Ageing-Associated Diseases, Cologne, Germany.
Thomas WeimbsDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Franziska GrundmannDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Roman-Ulrich MüllerDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Center for Rare Diseases Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Cologne Cluster of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Ageing-Associated Diseases, Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: roman-ulrich.mueller@uk-koeln.de.
University of Cologne · DEUniversity Hospital Cologne · DEUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · USCologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

Ketosis as a therapy for polycystic kidney diseaseR01DK124895 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI WEIMBS, THOMAS · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ketogenic dietary interventions (KDIs) are beneficial in animal models of autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). KETO-ADPKD, an exploratory, randomized, controlled trial, is intended to provide clinical translation of these findings (NCT04680780). Sixty-six patients were randomized to a KDI arm (ketogenic diet [KD] or water fasting [WF]) or the control group. Both interventions induce significant ketogenesis on the basis of blood and breath acetone measurements. Ninety-five percent (KD) and 85% (WF) report the diet as feasible. KD leads to significant reductions in body fat and liver volume. Additionally, KD is associated with reduced kidney volume (not reaching statistical significance). Interestingly, the KD group exhibits improved kidney function at the end of treatment, while the control and WF groups show a progressive decline, as is typical in ADPKD. Safety-relevant events are largely mild, expected (initial flu-like symptoms associated with KD), and transient. Safety assessment is complemented by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) lipid profile analyses.

Indexed as

Diet, KetogenicPolycystic Kidney, Autosomal DominantFeasibility StudiesHumansLiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingADPKDcholesterolketogenic dietketosiskidneylipidslow carbnutritionpolycystic kidney diseasewater fasting

Identifiers

PMID37935200
PMCPMC10694658
OpenAlexW4388461516

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.