Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37934970›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2023

Factors associated with high exclusive breastfeeding rates among preterm infants under 34 weeks of gestation in Da Nang, Vietnam: A retrospective cohort study.

Hoang Thi Tran, Hanh My Luu, Thao Dieu Le, Nga Thi Quynh Pham, Howard L Sobel, Jcs Murray

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hoang Thi TranNeonatal Unit, Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Hanh My LuuNeonatal Unit, Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Thao Dieu LeNeonatal Unit, Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Nga Thi Quynh PhamWorld Health Organization Representative Office in Viet Nam, Ha Noi, Vietnam.
Howard L SobelWorld Health Organization Western Pacific Regional Office, United Nations Avenue, Manila, Philippines.
Jcs MurrayWorld Health Organization Western Pacific Regional Office, United Nations Avenue, Manila, Philippines.
Da Nang Hospital · VNWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific · PH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Preterm infants have higher mortality than full-term infants. While breastfeeding dramatically reduces preterm death, it is limited by biological and practice barriers, particularly for babies born before 34 weeks gestational age. Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children developed a quality improvement approach to improve breastfeeding of preterm infants by strengthening feeding support, non-separation, and kangaroo mother care (KMC). Methods: To determine breastfeeding outcomes following discharge and explore factors associated with improved feeding, mothers of infants under 34 weeks gestational age born October 2021 to March 2022 and discharged alive were interviewed at six months and their medical records were reviewed. Results: Out of 104 preterm infants included, all were exclusively breastfed at discharge and one month, 86.5% at three months, and 63.5% at six months; 47.1% received immediate skin-to-skin contact, 31.7% immediate and continuous KMC, and the remaining 68.3% continuous KMC beginning at a median of three days. Exclusive breastfeeding at six months was associated with the mother antenatally seeking breastfeeding information (odds ratio (OR) = 14.5; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.2-173.6), avoiding bottle-feeding at home (OR = 7.7; 95% CI = 1.7-33.7) and reduced with each day delay between birth and full breastfeeding (OR = 0.8; 95% CI = 0.6-0.9). Conclusions: Hospital environments that limit mother-baby separations and feeding delays, including rooming-in of mothers and infants, KMC, and breastfeeding support from birth, enabled 100% of preterm infants born before 34 weeks gestational age to breastfeed exclusively with continued rates higher than previously reported. Addressing antenatal and post-natal factors limiting practice can further improve longer-term breastfeeding outcomes. The approach can be adapted to achieve high exclusive breastfeeding rates, regardless of gestational age.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingKangaroo-Mother Care MethodFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematurePregnancyRetrospective StudiesVietnam

Identifiers

PMID37934970
PMCPMC10630854
OpenAlexW4388473177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.