Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37934530›Full record

Trial reportJournal of addiction medicine

Implementation of Specialty Tobacco Use Disorder Services in a Community Health Setting: Support for Enhanced Prescription Practices.

Lindsay R Meredith, Brian Hurley, Theodore C Friedman, Martin L Lee, Luz Rodriguez, Briana Lopez, Norma Mtume, Tasha Dixon, Hrishikesh K Belani, Susan Hsieh and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lindsay R MeredithFrom the Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (LRM, LAR); Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA (BH); Friends Research Institute, Cerritos, CA (BH, TCF, LR, BL, NM, TD); Los Angeles County Department of Health Services, Los Angeles, CA (TCF, HKB, SH); Department of Internal Medicine, Charles R. Drew University, Los Angeles, CA (TCF, MLL); Department of Biostatistics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (MLL); Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (LAR); and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (LAR).
Brian Hurley
Theodore C Friedman
Martin L Lee
Luz Rodriguez
Briana Lopez
Norma Mtume
Tasha Dixon
Hrishikesh K Belani
Susan Hsieh
Lara A Ray
Medizinisches Laserzentrum Lübeck (Germany) · DELos Angeles County Department of Public Health · US

Funding

Neuroimmune Treatment for AUD: Testing Moderators of Clinical Response and Mechanisms of ActionF31AA029295 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MEREDITH BROUSSARD, LINDSAY · 2022 to 2023
$59k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA029295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlthough public efforts to reduce tobacco use have been successful, millions of US adults currently smoke tobacco. Reducing the public health burden of tobacco use disorder (TUD) and eliminating disparities experienced by underresourced communities requires increased accessibility to services. The goal of this study was to assess whether prescriptions for evidence-based medications for tobacco treatment showed steeper growth rates among community health clinics providing specialty TUD services as compared with treatment as usual.

methodsClinic-wide data on prescriptions for smoking cessation pharmacotherapy at 18 primary care or mental health community clinics operated by Los Angeles County were retrieved for 4 years of an ongoing implementation trial. Specialty services included behavioral counseling and medications for tobacco treatment. Descriptive statistics characterized prescriptions rates across clinics and time. Analyses compared the slopes of the changes between intervention groups across time for primary care and mental health sites.

resultsWithin primary care clinics, the most commonly prescribed smoking cessation medications were nicotine patches, nicotine gum, and varenicline. Throughout the trial, all clinics displayed increased rates of prescribing smoking cessation medications. Analytic results supported overall steeper increases in prescription rates for these medications among clinics randomized to specialty services versus treatment as usual within primary care ( P = 0.020) and mental health sites ( P = 0.004).

conclusionsThis work provides support for the effectiveness of community-based implementation interventions that promote prescribing smoking cessation medications with the potential to reduce health disparities among communities at greater risk for TUD and its consequences.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderAdultHumansNicotinePublic HealthTobacco UseNicotine

Identifiers

PMID37934530
PMCPMC11849139
OpenAlexW4385995029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.