Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37934523›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

Gender Differences in Civil Commitment Hearing Experience for Persons Who Use Opioids.

Jumi Hayaki, Haley Cinq-Mars, Paul P Christopher, Bradley J Anderson, Catherine Stewart, Michael D Stein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jumi HayakiFrom the Department of Psychology, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA (JH); Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA (HC-M, CS, MDS); Department of Global Health and Population (present address), Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA (HC-M); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI (PPC); and Behavioral Medicine and Addiction Research Unit, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI (BJA).
Haley Cinq-Mars
Paul P Christopher
Bradley J Anderson
Catherine Stewart
Michael D Stein

Funding

Is civil commitment effective public policy for reducing opioid use disorder and related mortality?R21DA046000 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTOPHER, PAUL PASQUALE · 2018 to 2019
$463k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA046000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCivil commitment has increasingly served as a court-based legal intervention for severe opioid use, but little research has examined the civil commitment (CC) hearing process from the perspective of the person who is committed. Despite documented gender differences in opioid use and experiences within the legal system, past research has also not investigated gender differences in perceptions of the CC process for persons who use opioids.

methodsParticipants were 121 persons (43% female) with opioid use who were interviewed upon arrival at the CC facility about their experience of the CC hearing process in Massachusetts.

resultsTwo thirds of participants were taken to the commitment hearing by police, and 59.5% shared a cell with others while waiting. Overall, the commitment intake process at the courthouse took over 5 hours. Participants spent, on average, less than 15 minutes with their lawyer before the hearing, and a majority of CC hearings lasted less than 15 minutes. Once transferred to a CC facility, opioid withdrawal management began within 4 hours. Compared with women, men reported longer wait times between the hearing and transfer, as well as longer wait times for withdrawal management at the facility ( P < 0.05). Women perceived worse interactions with the judge and greater dissatisfaction with the commitment process compared with men ( P < 0.05).

conclusionsThere were few gender differences in the experience of CC. However, overall, participants reported a lengthy court process and low levels of perceived procedural justice.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidOpioid-Related DisordersAntisocial Personality DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMassachusettsSex FactorsAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID37934523
PMCPMC10759199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.