Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37934377›Full record

Observational studyHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2024

Laparoscopic versus robotic TAPP/TEP inguinal hernia repair: a multicenter, propensity score weighted study.

T-C Chao, H-Y Tung, C-H Tsai, C-M Pen, C-C Wu, C-H Liao, Y-C Ou, C-C Tsai, S-D Yang, Y-C Tsai

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

T-C ChaoDepartment of Urology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, No. 289, JianGuo Road, Xindian District, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
H-Y TungTaoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
C-H TsaiTaichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
C-M PenChung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
C-C WuShuang Ho Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan.
C-H LiaoCardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Y-C OuTungs' Taichung Metro Harbor Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
C-C TsaiKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
S-D YangDepartment of Urology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, No. 289, JianGuo Road, Xindian District, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Y-C TsaiDepartment of Urology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, No. 289, JianGuo Road, Xindian District, New Taipei City, Taiwan. tsai1970523@yahoo.com.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-2833-5609

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this retrospective study was to assess safety and comparative clinical effectiveness of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (LIHR) and robot-assisted inguinal hernia repair (RIHR) from multi-institutional experience in Taiwan.

methodsMedical records from a total of eight hospitals were retrospectively collected and analyzed. Patients primarily diagnosed of inguinal hernia, recurrent inguinal hernia or incarceration groin hernia patients who either underwent laparoscopic or robot-assisted inguinal hernia repair between January 2018 and December 2022 were included in the study. Baseline characteristics, intra-operative and post-operative results were analyzed. To compare two cohorts, overlap weighting was employed to balance the significant inter-group differences. We also conducted subgroup analyses by state of a hernia (primary or recurrent/incarceration) and laterality (unilateral or bilateral) that indicated complexity of surgery.

resultsA total of 1,080 patients who underwent minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair from 8 hospitals across Taiwan were collected. Following the application of inclusion criteria, there were 279 patients received RIHR and 763 patients received LIHR. In the baseline analysis, RIHR was more often performed in recurrent/incarceration (RIHR 18.6% vs LIHR 10.3%, p = 0.001) and bilateral cases (RIHR 81.4 vs LIHR 58.3, p < 0.001). Suturing was dominant mesh fixation method in RIHR (RIHR 81% vs LIHR 35.8%, p < 0.001). More overweight patients were treated with RIHR (RIHR 58.8% vs LIHR 48.9%, p = 0.006). After overlap weighting, there were no significant difference in intraoperative and post-operative complications between RIHR and LIHR. Reoperation and prescription rates of pain medication (opioid) were significantly lower in RIHR than LIHR in overall group comparison (reoperation: RIHR 0% vs. LIHR 2.9%, p = 0.016) (Opioid prescription: RIHR 3.34 mg vs LIHR 10.82 mg, p = 0.001) while operation time was significantly longer in RIHR (OR time: RIHR 155.27 min vs LIHR 95.30 min, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThis real-world experience suggested that RIHR is a safe, and feasible option with comparable intra-operative and post-operative outcomes to LHIR. In our study, RIHR showed technical advantages in more complicated hernia cases with yielding to lower reoperation rates, and less opioid use.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalLaparoscopyRoboticsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAnalgesics, OpioidHerniorrhaphyHumansPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnalgesics, OpioidGroin herniaRobot-assisted surgeryTAPPTEP

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.