Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37933978›Full record

Trial reportThe European journal of general practice2023

Effectiveness of the spirometry-based motivational intervention to quit smoking: RESET randomised trial.

Francisco Martín-Luján, Antoni Santigosa-Ayala, Meritxell Pallejà-Millán, Cristina Rey-Reñones, Felipe Villalobos, Rosa Solà, researchers of the RESET study

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The European journal of general practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02153047 (Multicentric Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Long-term Effectiveness of a Motivational Intervention Against Smoking, Based on the Information Obtained From Spirometry in Primary Care.), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02153047 nacompletednot on this map

Multicentric Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Long-term Effectiveness of a Motivational Intervention Against Smoking, Based on the Information Obtained From Spirometry in Primary Care.

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundacio d'Investigacio en Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol i GurinaRan2011 to 2023Enrolled1,100ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsSpirometry
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francisco Martín-LujánDepartment of Primary Care Camp de Tarragona, Institut Català de la Salut, Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0359-3588
Antoni Santigosa-AyalaDepartment of Primary Care Camp de Tarragona, Institut Català de la Salut, Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2883-5512
Meritxell Pallejà-MillánPrimary Healthcare Research Support Unit Camp de Tarragona, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1985-8894
Cristina Rey-ReñonesDepartment of Primary Care Camp de Tarragona, Institut Català de la Salut, Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2017-8220
Felipe VillalobosCENIT Research Group, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP JGol), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6907-8354
Rosa SolàSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8359-235X
researchers of the RESET study

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effectiveness of providing feedback on spirometry results for smoking cessation remains inconclusive according to the current evidence.

objectivesTo assess the effectiveness of a motivational intervention based on spirometry results in achieving prolonged smoking abstinence (12 months post-intervention). DESIGN AND

settingA randomised, controlled, observer-blinded, multicentre clinical trial was conducted (from January 2012 to December 2015) in 20 primary healthcare centres in the Tarragona province, Spain.

methodsParticipants, active smokers aged 35-70 without known respiratory disease, were recruited from primary healthcare centres by family doctors and nurses. They were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (IG = 308) or the control group (CG = 306). Both groups received brief smoking cessation counselling. Additionally, the IG underwent spirometry and received detailed information about the results, including lung age. The primary outcome was prolonged abstinence, defined as lasting at least 12 months and validated through cotinine measurement in urine.

resultsThe prolonged abstinence rate was 7.8% in the IG, compared to 2.6% in the CG (

conclusionA primary care-delivered intervention involving brief counselling and detailed spirometry information proves effective in increasing abstinence rates among active smokers without known respiratory disease. Additionally, smoking cessation is also influenced by the individual's stage of change.

trial registrationClinicatTrials.gov NCT02153047.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationCounselingHealth BehaviorHumansSmokingSpirometrymotivational interventionsprimary healthcarepublic healthSmoking cessationspirometry

Identifiers

PMID37933978
PMCPMC10631381

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.