Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37933761›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences2023

Evaluation of Biodegradable Microparticles for Mucosal Vaccination Against Diphtheria Toxoid: Nasal Efficacy Studies in Guinea Pigs.

Selin Çoban, Ongun Mehmet Saka, Asuman Bozkır

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Selin ÇobanAnkara University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ongun Mehmet SakaAnkara University Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-8726-6391
Asuman BozkırAnkara University Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2782-3280
Ankara University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: In this study, poly-(ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly-(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles encapsulating diphtheria toxoid (DT) were investigated for their potential as a mucosal vaccine delivery system. Materials and Methods: Antigen-containing microparticles were prepared using the double emulsion ( Results: The average geometric diameter of the particles was found to be between 7 and 24 µm, which is suitable for uptake by the antigen-presenting cells in the nasal mucosa. Although the differences were insignificant, the PLGA polymer-containing formulations exhibited the highest encapsulation efficiency. Microparticle formulations, prepared with both PLGA and PCL polymers, were successfully produced at high production yields. The Conclusion: Absorbance values of the ELISA test showed that PLGA- and PCL-bearing microparticles could stimulate an adequate systemic immune response with intranasal vaccination. In addition, PLGA and PCL microparticles resulted in significantly increased IgG titers with intranasal administration as a booster dose following subcutaneous administration. PCL polymer elicited a high immune response compared with PLGA polymer (

Indexed as

Diphtheria toxoidimmunityintranasalmicroparticulate formulations

Identifiers

PMID37933761
PMCPMC10631365
OpenAlexW4311330463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.