Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37933555›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Implementation of Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions in Primary Care: Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis Treatment Strategies.

Mackenzi Meier, Kristen Pierce, Rachel Musgrove, Zachary Holmes, Akeia Harris, Ndifreke Veronica Asuquo, Lilia Z Macias-Moriarity, Ashley Woodhouse

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mackenzi MeierSouth University School of Pharmacy, Savannah, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7465-4494
Kristen PierceSt. Joseph's/Candler Health System, Savannah, GA, USA.
Rachel MusgroveSt. Joseph's/Candler Health System, Savannah, GA, USA.
Zachary HolmesSouth University School of Pharmacy, Savannah, GA, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-8793-8043
Akeia HarrisSouth University School of Pharmacy, Savannah, GA, USA.
Ndifreke Veronica AsuquoSouth University School of Pharmacy, Savannah, GA, USA.
Lilia Z Macias-MoriaritySouth University School of Pharmacy, Savannah, GA, USA.
Ashley WoodhouseSt. Joseph's/Candler Health System, Savannah, GA, USA.
South University · USSt. Joseph’s Candler Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe highest prescribing rates for antibiotics occur in primary care, therefore, ambulatory care pharmacist interventions could play a major role in preventing overuse and misuse of antibiotics. Delegated pharmacists in the SJC primary care setting guided 3 activities with a goal of positively impacting prescribing patterns: monthly webinars provided by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), quarterly reporting to physicians of antibiotic prescribing patterns, and development of a clinical decision-making support tool for antibiotic prescribing.

methodsRetrospective, observational data was collected to evaluate antibiotic prescribing patterns in patients diagnosed with acute sinusitis both before initiatives were implemented (July 1, 2019 through June 30, 2020) and after the initiatives were implemented (April 1, 2022 through June 30, 2022).

resultsA total of 675 patients were diagnosed with acute bacterial sinusitis during the specified time frame. Of these, 138 patients were excluded. A total of 279 antibiotics were prescribed in the preintervention group out of 298 patient encounters (93.6%) and 225 antibiotics were prescribed in the post-intervention group out of 244 patient encounters (92.9%) (

conclusionsWhile pharmacist-led antimicrobial stewardship interventions in primary care did not result in a decrease in the overall prescription of antibiotics for acute sinusitis, our study did reveal a notable reduction in the use of fluoroquinolones. This finding highlights a promising avenue for expanding the role of ambulatory care pharmacists.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial StewardshipSinusitisAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agentsdisease managementimpact evaluationpharmacypractice managementprimary care

Identifiers

PMID37933555
PMCPMC10631328
OpenAlexW4388466412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.