Effects of habitats in typical karst areas of Guizhou on ultrastructural morphology of Typhlocybinae.

Biology and the environment are inextricably linked. Insects are intricately linked to their habitats as part of the ecosystem. In this study, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations showed two sensilla chaetica, several sensilla trichodea, and at least one sensilla basiconicum on the antennae of typhlocybine insects. There were no sensilla on the labrum; however, the surface morphology was different. There were more sensilla trichodea on the surface, mostly symmetrically distributed along the labial groove, and there was little difference in the structure of the stylet fascicle. The correlation between the sensilla number on the body surface of typhlocybine insects and environmental factors in the 3 study areas was as follows: Huajiang > Bijie > Shibing, which is consistent with the classification of rocky desertification grade; that is, the higher the rocky desertification grade, the greater the sensilla number on leafhoppers affected by the environment. The correlation between the number of leafhoppers and environmental factors in the 3 months was as follows: end of September > end of May > end of July, which was consistent with the changing temperature trends. The results of this study enrich our knowledge of the morphological characteristics of leafhoppers and explore the potential value of insect surface ultra-morphology for use by humans.