Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37933194›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of haematology2024

HyperCVAD versus pegaspargase-containing regimens for Hispanic adults with newly diagnosed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Benjamin J Lee, Shawn P Griffin, Jean Doh, Alexandre Chan, Stefan O Ciurea, Deepa Jeyakumar, Angela G Fleischman, Kiran Naqvi, Nicholas R Pannunzio, Susan O'Brien and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of haematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin J LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine Health, Orange, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-1345
Shawn P GriffinDepartment of Pharmacy, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine Health, Orange, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-2490
Jean DohDepartment of Pharmacy, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine Health, Orange, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-5243
Alexandre ChanDepartment of Pharmacy, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine Health, Orange, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-4219
Stefan O CiureaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine Health, Orange, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-3271
Deepa JeyakumarDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine Health, Orange, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8822-1814
Angela G FleischmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine Health, Orange, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3701-6079
Kiran NaqviDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine Health, Orange, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5511-6153
Nicholas R PannunzioDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine Health, Orange, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8290-8236
Susan O'BrienDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine Health, Orange, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-7504
Piyanuch KongtimDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine Health, Orange, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-7645
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere are significant disparities in outcomes among Hispanic patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Recent studies have demonstrated favorable outcomes of pegaspargase-containing ALL regimens (PEG-CAR) in young adults however, outcomes in Hispanic ethnicity continue to be underreported.

methodsWe evaluated outcomes of newly diagnosed, adult B-cell ALL Hispanic and non-Hispanic patients consecutively treated with a PEG-CAR or HyperCVAD between January 2011 and November 2022. The primary endpoint was event-free survival (EFS) while secondary endpoints included cumulative incidence of relapse and overall survival (OS).

resultsAmong 105 included patients, 48 (45.7%) were treated with a PEG-CAR and 57 (54.3%) with HyperCVAD. Median age was 38 years (range, 18-75 years), 61% were Hispanic, and 35.2% had poor-genetic risk. Hispanic patients demonstrated significantly worse 5-year EFS with a PEG-CAR compared to that seen with HyperCVAD (HR, 2.58; 95% CI, 1.32-5.04; p = .006) whereas non-Hispanic patients had better outcomes with PIR (52.4% vs. 42.0%). Hispanic ethnicity (p = .015) and male sex (p = .019) were independent predictors for poor OS.

conclusionsHispanic patients with B-cell ALL had worse EFS with a PEG-CAR as compared with HyperCVAD. Future studies will aim to confirm these findings and establish a tailored treatment approach for this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdultAsparaginaseHumansMalePolyethylene GlycolsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAsparaginasepegaspargasePolyethylene Glycolsacute lymphoblastic leukemiaHispanicHyperCVADpediatric-inspired regimenPegaspargase

Identifiers

PMID37933194
PMCPMC12577190
OpenAlexW4388459595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.