Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37932921›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2024

Microstructural changes of peripheral nerves in early multiple sclerosis: A prospective magnetic resonance neurography study.

Olivia Foesleitner, Volker Sturm, Jennifer Hayes, Markus Weiler, Georges Sam, Brigitte Wildemann, Wolfgang Wick, Martin Bendszus, Sabine Heiland, Laura Bettina Jäger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olivia FoesleitnerDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6392-5180
Volker SturmDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jennifer HayesDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Markus WeilerDepartment of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Georges SamDepartment of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Brigitte WildemannDepartment of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Wolfgang WickDepartment of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin BendszusDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sabine HeilandDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Laura Bettina JägerDepartment of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftMedizinischen Fakultät Heidelberg, Universität Heidelberg
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (CNS). However, there is increasing evidence of peripheral nerve involvement. This study aims to characterize the pattern of peripheral nerve changes in patients with newly diagnosed MS using quantitative magnetic resonance (MR) neurography.

methodsIn this prospective study, 25 patients first diagnosed with MS according to the revised McDonald criteria (16 female, mean age = 32.8 ± 10.6 years) and 14 healthy controls were examined with high-resolution 3-T MR neurography of the sciatic nerve using diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI; 20 diffusional directions, b = 0, 700, 1200 s/mm

resultsPatients showed decreased fractional anisotropy (mean = 0.51 ± 0.04 vs. 0.56 ± 0.03, p < 0.001), extra-axonal tortuosity (mean = 2.32 ± 0.17 vs. 2.49 ± 0.17, p = 0.008), and radial kurtosis (mean = 1.40 ± 0.23 vs. 1.62 ± 0.23, p = 0.014) and higher radial diffusivity (mean = 1.09 ∙ 10

conclusionsThis study provides further evidence of peripheral nerve involvement in MS already at initial diagnosis. The characteristic pattern of DKI parameters indicates predominant demyelination and suggests a primary coaffection of the peripheral nervous system in MS. This first human study using DKI for peripheral nerves shows its potential and clinical feasibility in providing novel biomarkers.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisAdultBiomarkersDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPeripheral NervesProspective StudiesSciatic NerveYoung AdultBiomarkersdiffusion kurtosis imagingdiffusion tensor imagingmagnetic resonance imagingMR neurographymultiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID37932921
PMCPMC11236022
OpenAlexW4388461752

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.