Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37932916›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2023

Triple burden of malnutrition among Malaysian children aged 6 months to 12 years: current findings from SEANUTS II Malaysia.

Bee Koon Poh, Jyh Eiin Wong, Shoo Thien Lee, Jasmine Siew Min Chia, Giin Shang Yeo, Razinah Sharif, Nik Shanita Safii, Nor Aini Jamil, Caryn Mei Hsien Chan, Nor Mf Farah and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Bee Koon PohFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0713-5197
Jyh Eiin WongFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9206-3257
Shoo Thien LeeFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jasmine Siew Min ChiaSchool of Pharmacy, Management & Science University, 40100Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Giin Shang YeoFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3817-0091
Razinah SharifFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nik Shanita SafiiFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nor Aini JamilFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Caryn Mei Hsien ChanFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nor Mf FarahFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Jamil SameehaFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Denise KohFaculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nur Zakiah Mohd SaatFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
See Meng LimFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
A Karim NorimahFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Abd Talib RuzitaFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Siti Balkis BudinFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lei Hum WeeFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Swee Fong TangSpecialist Children's Hospital, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ilse KhouwFrieslandCampina, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8958-8880

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis paper aims to report South East Asian Nutrition Surveys (SEANUTS) II Malaysia data on nutritional status, dietary intake and nutritional biomarkers of children aged 6 months to 12 years.

designCross-sectional survey conducted in 2019-2020.

settingMultistage cluster sampling conducted in Central, Northern, Southern and East Coast regions of Peninsular Malaysia.

participants2989 children aged 0·5-12·9 years.

resultsPrevalences of stunting, thinness, overweight and obesity among children aged 0·5-12·9 years were 8·9 %, 6·7 %, 9·2 % and 8·8 %, respectively. Among children below 5 years old, 11·4 % were underweight, 13·8 % had stunting and 6·2 % had wasting. Data on nutritional biomarkers showed that a small proportion of children aged 4-12 years had Fe (2·9 %) and vitamin A deficiencies (3·1 %). Prevalence of anaemia was distinctly different between children below 4 years old (40·3 %) and those aged 4 years and above (3·0 %). One-fourth of children (25·1 %) had vitamin D insufficiency, which was twice as prevalent in girls (35·2 %

conclusionsData from SEANUTS II Malaysia confirmed that triple burden of malnutrition coexist among children in Peninsular Malaysia, with higher prevalence of overnutrition than undernutrition. Anaemia is highly prevalent among children below 4 years old, while vitamin D insufficiency is more prevalent among girls. Low intakes of dietary Ca and vitamin D are also of concern. These findings provide policymakers with useful and evidence-based data to formulate strategies that address the nutritional issues of Malaysian children.

Indexed as

Growth DisordersNutritional StatusNutrition SurveysChildChild Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansInfantMalaysiaMaleMalnutritionOverweightPrevalenceChildrendietary intakemalnutritionnutritional biomarkersnutritional status

Identifiers

PMID37932916
PMCPMC11617412

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.