Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37932869›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2023

Influence of cyber-victimization and other factors on depression and anxiety among university students in Bangladesh.

Tareq Rahman, Md Mahin Hossain, Nurun Nahar Bristy, Md Zahidul Hoque, Md Moyazzem Hossain

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tareq RahmanBRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, 1213, Bangladesh.
Md Mahin HossainDepartment of Statistics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.
Nurun Nahar BristyDepartment of Statistics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.
Md Zahidul HoqueDepartment of Statistics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.
Md Moyazzem HossainDepartment of Statistics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh. hossainmm@juniv.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3593-6936
Jahangirnagar University · BDBRAC University · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCyber-victimization is closely linked with mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, etc., and has become a growing concern among university students in Bangladesh. In the era of globalization, smart gadgets, the internet, and other online resources are readily available, and these tools and devices have now become the primary method for cyberbullying. The authors aim to explore the impacts of cyber-victimization and other factors on anxiety and depression among university students in Bangladesh.

methodsThe primary data for this cross-sectional study were collected using a well-structured questionnaire. This study employs three widely used scales such as cyberbullying inventory, general anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7), and patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression analyses are carried out to identify the factors associated with depression and anxiety among university students in Bangladesh.

resultsFindings depict that the prevalence of depression and anxiety among university students was 52.5% and 44.0%, respectively. Depressed respondents were considerably more likely to have difficulty sleeping (p < 0.001), spend more time on social media (p = 0.002), have suicidal thoughts (p < 0.001), and have a high cyber-victimization score (p < 0.001) compared to non-depressed respondents. In comparison with non-anxious respondents, anxious respondents were significantly more likely to: have sleeping difficulties (p < 0.001); spend more time on social media (p = 0.031); have suicidal thinking (p < 0.001); and have a comparatively high cyber-victimization score (p < 0.001). Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified that a one-unit increase in the cyber-victimization score results in a 1.24 times higher chance of experiencing depression (AOR: 1.24, 95% CI 1.17-1.31, p < 0.001), and a one-unit increase in the cyber-victimization score results in a 1.23 times higher chance of experiencing anxiety (AOR: 1.23, 95% CI 1.17-1.30, p < 0.001).

conclusionUniversity students are struggling with cyberbullying, which can lead to depression and anxiety levels. Promoting more cyberbullying awareness is necessary since failing to do so could result in a sustained or increased prevalence of anxiety and depression levels among students, which could have disastrous repercussions.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsCyberbullyingAnxietyBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansStudentsUniversitiesAnxietyCyberbullyingCyber-victimizationDepressionUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID37932869
PMCPMC10629170
OpenAlexW4388411327

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.