Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37932860›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Associations of the Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay diet with brain structural markers and their changes.

Hui Chen, Michelle M Dunk, Binghan Wang, Mengjia Zhao, Jie Shen, Geng Zong, Yuesong Pan, Lusha Tong, Weili Xu, Changzheng Yuan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. MIND diet-related plasma proteins are associated with Alzheimer's disease risk.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. MIND diet, cerebrovascular health, and cognition among community-dwelling older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Nutrition: A non-negligible factor in the pathogenesis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  18. Diets to promote healthy brain ageing.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Hui ChenSchool of Public Health, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Michelle M DunkAging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Binghan WangSchool of Public Health, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Mengjia ZhaoSchool of Public Health, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jie ShenSchool of Public Health, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Geng ZongCAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yuesong PanDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lusha TongDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Weili XuAging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Changzheng YuanSchool of Public Health, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNBeijing Tian Tan Hospital · CNHarvard University · USKarolinska Institutet · SEStockholm University · SEUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

Alzheimer's Association AARG-22-928604Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe associations of the Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet with brain structural changes are unclear.

methodsAmong 26,466 UK Biobank participants, a 15-point MIND score was calculated from 24-hour diet recalls from 2009 to 2012. We assessed its associations with 17 magnetic-resonance-derived brain volumetric markers and their longitudinal changes and explored whether genetic factors modify the associations.

resultsHigher MIND adherence was associated with larger volumes of thalamus, putamen, pallidum, hippocampus, and accumbens (beta per 3-unit increment ranging from 0.024 to 0.033) and lower white matter hyperintensities (P-trends < 0.05), regardless of genetic predispositions of Alzheimer's disease. MIND score was not associated with their longitudinal changes (P > 0.05) over a median of 2.2 years among participants with repeated imaging assessments (N = 2963), but was associated with slower atrophy in putamen (beta: 0.026, P-trend = 0.044) and pallidum (beta: 0.030, P-trend = 0.033) among APOE ε4 non-carriers (N = 654). DISCUSSION: The MIND diet showed beneficial associations with certain brain imaging markers, and its associations with long-term brain structural changes warrants future investigation. HIGHLIGHTS: Adherence to the Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet was significantly associated with higher volumes and larger gray matter volumes in certain brain regions in UK adults, and the associations were not modified by genetic factors. No significant associations were observed between MIND diet and longitudinal changes in the investigated brain structural markers over a median of 2.2 years. Higher MIND score was significantly associated with slower atrophy in the putamen and pallidum among APOE ε4 non-carriers.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDiet, MediterraneanAdultApolipoprotein E4AtrophyGray MatterHumansApolipoprotein E4agingbrain structurecohort studydietgenetic factorsnutrition

Identifiers

PMID37932860
PMCPMC10917040
OpenAlexW4388461086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.