Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37932852›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2023

Cell-based passive immunization for protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Evan Sawula, Shane Miersch, Eric D Jong, Chengjin Li, Fang-Yu Chou, Jean Kit Tang, Reza Saberianfar, Jeffrey Harding, Sachdev S Sidhu, Andras Nagy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Evan Sawula *Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Shane Miersch *The Anvil Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Eric D JongInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Chengjin LiLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Fang-Yu ChouInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jean Kit TangLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Reza SaberianfarThe Anvil Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Jeffrey HardingLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sachdev S SidhuThe Anvil Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Andras NagyInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. nagy@lunenfeld.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4311-0413

Funding

CIHR COVID-19 Operating Grant OV3-170649CIHR Foundation Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunologically impaired individuals respond poorly to vaccines, highlighting the need for additional strategies to protect these vulnerable populations from COVID-19. While monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have emerged as promising tools to manage infectious diseases, the transient lifespan of neutralizing mAbs in patients limits their ability to confer lasting, passive prophylaxis from SARS-CoV-2. Here, we attempted to solve this problem by combining cell and mAb engineering in a way that provides durable immune protection against viral infection using safe and universal cell therapy.

methodsMouse embryonic stem cells equipped with our FailSafe™ and induced allogeneic cell tolerance technologies were engineered to express factors that potently neutralize SARS-CoV-2, which we call 'neutralizing biologics' (nBios). We subcutaneously transplanted the transgenic cells into mice and longitudinally assessed the ability of the cells to deliver nBios into circulation. To do so, we quantified plasma nBio concentrations and SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing activity over time in transplant recipients. Finally, using similar cell engineering strategies, we genetically modified FailSafe™ human-induced pluripotent stem cells to express SARS-CoV-2 nBios.

resultsTransgenic mouse embryonic stem cells engineered for safety and allogeneic-acceptance can secrete functional and potent SARS-CoV-2 nBios. As a dormant, subcutaneous tissue, the transgenic cells and their differentiated derivatives long-term deliver a supply of protective nBio titers in vivo. Moving toward clinical relevance, we also show that human-induced pluripotent stem cells, similarly engineered for safety, can secrete highly potent nBios.

conclusionsTogether, these findings show the promise and potential of using 'off-the-shelf' cell products that secrete neutralizing antibodies for sustained protective immunity against current and future viral pathogens of public health significance.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansImmunization, PassiveMiceSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCell therapyCOVID-19Neutralizing antibodiesPassive immunizationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37932852
PMCPMC10629160

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.