Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37932836›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2023

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) in New Zealand and Australia: a scoping review.

Hannah L Kennedy, Leonie M Hitchman, Michaela A Pettie, Cynthia M Bulik, Jennifer Jordan

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Hannah L KennedyDepartment of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago - Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand. hannah.kennedy@otago.ac.nz.
Leonie M HitchmanDepartment of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago - Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Michaela A PettieDepartment of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago - Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Cynthia M BulikDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Jennifer JordanDepartment of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago - Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Eating Disorders Genetics Initiative (EDGI)R01MH120170 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M · 2019 to 2023
$7.2M
1/3 Eating Disorders Genetics Initiative 2 (EDGI2)R01MH136149 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CYNTHIA M BULIK, Laura Marianne Huckins · 2024 to 2026
$5.1M
1/7 PGC: Advancing Discovery and ImpactR01MH124871 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M, SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
Genetic Architecture of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake DisorderR56MH129437 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M, MICALI, NADIA · 2022 to 2023
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120170NIMH NIH HHS R01MH120170NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124871NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH136149NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH129437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAvoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is an eating disorder that involves restrictive or avoidant eating behaviour not related to weight or body image concerns. It was first included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-fifth edition (DSM-5) in 2013. ARFID frequently begins in childhood and can have serious psychosocial impacts and detrimental health consequences when nutritional and energy needs are persistently unmet. This systematic scoping review focuses on Australasia, synthesizing the current literature landscape on ARFID, and offering recommendations for targeted, actionable research directions for both funders and researchers.

methodsOnline databases and university thesis repositories were systematically searched for studies examining ARFID in the New Zealand or Australian population since 2013. Database search results were exported to Rayyan software, and two independent reviewers screened all identified sources, prior to extraction of key data.

resultsTwenty-nine studies and one thesis from 138 screened sources were eligible for inclusion. Frequent study types were treatment interventions and cross-sectional studies, with populations including individuals with ARFID, ED service populations, parents/caregivers, health professionals, and non-clinical populations. ARFID presents in a range of settings and is associated with poorer quality of life and significant functional impairment. Assessment of ARFID was varied, and no specific treatment guidelines for ARFID have been written as yet.

conclusionThis review calls for more accurate prevalence estimates of ARFID in children and larger-scale studies in all ages using validated measures. It emphasizes the need for education and training of healthcare professionals, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Established interventions like behaviour analytics should be considered, and more comprehensive research is needed on interventions for ARFID, including controlled trials and longitudinal studies. Urgent research is needed to improve outcomes for those affected by ARFID.

Indexed as

AustraliaEating disordersFussy eatingNew ZealandPicky eatingScoping review

Identifiers

PMID37932836
PMCPMC10629104
OpenAlexW4388423190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.