Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37932763›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2023

Heterogeneous deposition of regular and mentholated little cigar smoke in the lungs of Sprague-Dawley rats.

Kaisen Lin, Christopher Wallis, Emily M Wong, Patricia Edwards, Austin Cole, Laura Van Winkle, Anthony S Wexler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaisen LinDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. kaisen@msu.edu.
Christopher WallisAir Quality Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Emily M WongAir Quality Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Patricia EdwardsCenter for Health and the Environment, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Austin ColeUC Davis Interdisciplinary Center for Plasma Mass Spectrometry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Laura Van WinkleDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Cell Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Anthony S WexlerAir Quality Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.

Funding

Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program T30IR0955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuantifying the dose and distribution of tobacco smoke in the respiratory system is critical for understanding its toxicity, addiction potential, and health impacts. Epidemiologic studies indicate that the incidence of lung tumors varies across different lung regions, suggesting there may be a heterogeneous deposition of smoke particles leading to greater health risks in specific regions. Despite this, few studies have examined the lobar spatial distribution of inhaled particles from tobacco smoke. This gap in knowledge, coupled with the growing popularity of little cigars among youth, underscores the need for additional research with little cigars.

resultsIn our study, we analyzed the lobar deposition in rat lungs of smoke particles from combusted regular and mentholated Swisher Sweets little cigars. Twelve-week-old male and female Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to smoke particles at a concentration of 84 ± 5 mg/m

conclusionsOur findings revealed that the particle deposition varied between different little cigar products. The results demonstrated a heterogenous deposition pattern, with higher particle deposition observed in the left and caudal lobes, especially with the mentholated little cigars. Additionally, we identified disparities between our measurements and the MPPD model. This discrepancy highlights the need to enhance the accuracy of models before extrapolating animal study results to human lung deposition. Overall, our study provides valuable insights for estimating the dose of little cigars during smoking for toxicity research.

Indexed as

Tobacco ProductsTobacco Smoke PollutionAdolescentAnimalsChromiumFemaleHumansLungMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyChromiumTobacco Smoke PollutionHeterogeneous depositionLittle cigar smoke particlesLung lobar depositionMPPD modelSprague-Dawley rats

Identifiers

PMID37932763
PMCPMC10626780

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.