Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37932690›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Do Brazilian regulatory measures promote sustainable and healthy eating in the school food environment?

Luana Lara Rocha, Nayhanne Gomes Cordeiro, Mariana Zogbi Jardim, Aline Yukari Kurihayashi, Patrícia Chaves Gentil, Giorgia Castilho Russo, Larissa Loures Mendes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Do Higher-Quality Regulatory Measures Promote a Healthier School Food Environment?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luana Lara RochaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Nayhanne Gomes CordeiroUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Mariana Zogbi JardimUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Aline Yukari KurihayashiUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Patrícia Chaves GentilBrazilian Institute for Consumer Protection-IDEC, Brazil, Brazil.
Giorgia Castilho RussoBrazilian Institute for Consumer Protection-IDEC, Brazil, Brazil.
Larissa Loures MendesDepartamento de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. larissa.mendesloures@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegulatory measures regarding food in the school environment aim to promote a healthier food environment in public and private schools. In Brazil, implementing regulations in the school food environment does not occur the same way across states and cities, and no national regulation covers public and private schools. The present study aims to analyze regulatory measures for school food environments in Brazilian states and cities and develop a score to evaluate them.

methodsA systematic search of the regulatory measures in force and implemented until 2021 was conducted. The score was developed based on the Model Law Project prepared by the Brazilian Institute for Consumer Protection. It considered food and nutrition education actions, restrictions on the sale and distribution of food, a ban or restriction on food advertising and marketing, and points of excellence. These points included regulations that addressed the importance of supervision and social control, laws regulated by decree, the mention of a ban on ultra-processed foods, and whether the regulatory measures covered public and private schools.

resultsSixty-five cities and states regulatory measures in force were found to be evaluated jointly by a federal entity (n = 43). Among the federal entities evaluated, only 13.95% fulfilled the function of promoting sustainable and healthy eating (8-12 points).

conclusionsBrazilian children and adolescents are exposed to a school food environment with regulations that partially fulfill the function of promoting an adequate, healthy, and sustainable diet. In this sense, it is necessary to improve regulatory measures or to encourage states and cities to develop effective legal provisions that are in line with the food guide for the Brazilian population and with the perspective of a healthy school food environment for the effective promotion of adequate, healthy and sustainable and healthy food in schools.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyFoodAdolescentBrazilChildDietHumansSchoolsFood EnvironmentLegislationSchoolsScore

Identifiers

PMID37932690
PMCPMC10626708

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.