ArticleScientific reports2023
Hippocampal volume mediates the relationship of parental rejection in childhood with social cognition in healthy adults.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early Life Adversity and Disordered Eating: Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Can socioeconomic status moderate the effect of a conflictive family environment on brain structure and externalizing/internalizing behavior in children and adolescents?Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2025Article
- Cognitive enrichment improves spatial memory and alters hippocampal synaptic connectivity in a mouse model for early-life stress.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Childhood abuse reduces hippocampal and amygdala volumes and impairs social cognition, including the ability to recognize facial expressions. However, these associations have been studied primarily in individuals with a history of severe abuse and psychiatric symptoms; researchers have not determined whether these associations can also be observed in healthy adults. In the present study, we analyzed data from 400 healthy adults (208 men and 192 women) at Tamagawa University. Parental rejection reflecting childhood abuse was assessed using the short form of Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran, while social cognition was assessed using the "Fake Smile Detection Task." Hippocampal and amygdala volumes were extracted from T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging data using FreeSurfer. We found that greater parental rejection resulted in smaller hippocampal and amygdala volumes and poorer performance in the Fake Smile Detection Task. Structural equation modeling analysis supported the model that hippocampal volume mediates maternal rejection effect on performance on the Fake Smile Detection Task, with involvement of the amygdala. These findings are in line with the structural and functional connectivity found between the hippocampus and amygdala and their joint involvement in social cognition. Therefore, parental rejection may affect hippocampal and amygdala volumes and social cognitive function even in symptom-free adults.
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