Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37932230›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes2024

Cardiovascular disease risk in early-onset vs late-onset type 2 diabetes in China: A population-based cross-sectional study.

Fei Chen, Liping Yu, Shuo Xie, Zhaoqing Li, Ruifen Deng, Xian Jin, Yifan He, Zhaojun Yang, Yao Wang, Wenying Yang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fei ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1244-2194
Liping YuDepartment of Endocrinology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shuo XieChina-Japan Friendship Hospital (Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhaoqing LiDepartment of Endocrinology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ruifen DengDepartment of Endocrinology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xian JinDepartment of Endocrinology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yifan HeDepartment of Endocrinology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhaojun YangDepartment of Endocrinology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yao WangDepartment of Endocrinology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenying YangDepartment of Endocrinology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3060-7850
China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group
China-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-NHLHCRF-YS-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the effects of early-onset type 2 diabetes (EOD) vs late-onset type 2 diabetes (LOD) on nonfatal cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in China.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of 46 239 participants from 14 provinces in China from 2007 to 2008, selecting 4949 participants with type 2 diabetes for analysis. Participants were categorized as EOD (<40 years) or LOD (≥40 years) based on age at diabetes diagnosis. Sociodemographic and nonfatal CVD information was collected through an interviewer-assisted questionnaire and clinical examination. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the nonfatal CVD risk.

resultsOut of 4949 participants with type 2 diabetes, 390 (7.88%) had nonfatal CVD. Participants with EOD had a higher age-standardized prevalence of nonfatal CVD than those with LOD (11.4% vs 4.4%). Compared to LOD patients, EOD patients tended to be males and had a higher family history of diabetes, unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, and lower blood pressure levels. After adjustment for age and sex, EOD patients had a higher risk of nonfatal CVD than LOD patients (odds ratio [OR] 2.3, 95% CI 1.5-3.5). After further adjustment for diabetes duration, use of drugs, and other risk factors, the OR of nonfatal CVD was reduced but significant (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.1-2.9). Sensitivity analysis revealed that EOD patients with metabolic syndrome had an increased nonfatal CVD risk compared to LOD patients (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.2-3.5).

conclusionsEOD patients are at increased risk of nonfatal CVD. Individualized intervention and management measures for EOD patients are necessary.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Age of OnsetChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleRisk FactorsChina National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Studycross-sectional studyearly-onset type 2 diabetesnonfatal cardiovascular disease

Identifiers

PMID37932230
PMCPMC10859311
OpenAlexW4388441754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.