Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37932012›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2023

ATR inhibition induces synthetic lethality in mismatch repair-deficient cells and augments immunotherapy.

Mingchao Wang, Xiaojuan Ran, Wendy Leung, Ajinkya Kawale, Sneha Saxena, Jian Ouyang, Parasvi S Patel, Yuting Dong, Tao Yin, Jian Shu and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mingchao WangMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Xiaojuan RanMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Wendy LeungMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Ajinkya KawaleMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Sneha SaxenaMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Jian OuyangMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Parasvi S PatelMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Yuting DongMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Tao YinDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Jian ShuCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Robert T MangusoMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Li LanMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Xiao-Fan WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Michael S LawrenceMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Lee ZouMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA; lee.zou@duke.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USDuke University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Understanding and targeting the DNA replication stress in cancer cellsR35CA263934 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Lee Zou · 2021 to 2026
$5.2M
Mechanisms of replication fork protection and recoveryR01CA248526 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Alessandro Vindigni, Lee Zou · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
NGF recruits nerve fibers to reprogram an immunosuppressive microenvironment in melanomaR01CA249726 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XIAO-FAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
Understanding and targeting RNA/transcription-dependent DNA repair in cancer cellsR50CA274158 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI OUYANG, JIAN · 2022 to 2023
$314k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248526NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249726NCI NIH HHS R35 CA263934NCI NIH HHS R50 CA274158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency of cancer cells drives mutagenesis and offers a useful biomarker for immunotherapy. However, many MMR-deficient (MMR-d) tumors do not respond to immunotherapy, highlighting the need for alternative approaches to target MMR-d cancer cells. Here, we show that inhibition of the ATR kinase preferentially kills MMR-d cancer cells. Mechanistically, ATR inhibitor (ATRi) imposes synthetic lethality on MMR-d cells by inducing DNA damage in a replication- and MUS81 nuclease-dependent manner. The DNA damage induced by ATRi is colocalized with both MSH2 and PCNA, suggesting that it arises from DNA structures recognized by MMR proteins during replication. In syngeneic mouse models, ATRi effectively reduces the growth of MMR-d tumors. Interestingly, the antitumor effects of ATRi are partially due to CD8

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDNA Mismatch RepairAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsDNAImmunotherapyMiceNeoplastic Syndromes, HereditarySynthetic Lethal MutationsDNAATRimmunotherapyMMRMSIsynthetic lethality

Identifiers

PMID37932012
PMCPMC10691477
OpenAlexW4388425404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.