Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37932003›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2024

Enhancing Endosomal Escape and Gene Regulation Activity for Spherical Nucleic Acids.

Jungsoo Park, Michael Evangelopoulos, Matthew Kuo Vasher, Sergej Kudruk, Namrata Ramani, Vinzenz Mayer, Alexander Carlos Solivan, Andrew Lee, Chad Alexander Mirkin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Trojan Horses: A Secret Route for Nanomedicines.Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jungsoo ParkInterdisciplinary Biological Sciences Graduate Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6144-003X
Michael EvangelopoulosInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5300-4289
Matthew Kuo VasherInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7920-1232
Sergej KudrukInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6402-0292
Namrata RamaniInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8159-2842
Vinzenz MayerInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2782-2007
Alexander Carlos SolivanInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3497-1126
Andrew LeeInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7665-1999
Chad Alexander MirkinInterdisciplinary Biological Sciences Graduate Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6634-7627
Northwestern University · US

Funding

STINGing GBM: A First-in- Man Clinical Trial in Surgical Resectable Recurrent GBMP50CA221747 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Atique U. Ahmed · 2018 to 2026
$21.4M
Innovative Research for Cancer Nanotechnology (IRCN) for Enhancing Melanoma-specific Immune Responses by the Rational Design of Spherical Nucleic AcidsR01CA257926 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CHAD A. MIRKIN, Bin Zhang · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Spherical Nucleic Acid nano-architectures as first-in-class cGAS agonists for the immunotherapeutic treatment of Glioblastoma.R01CA275430 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MIRKIN, CHAD A., STEGH, ALEXANDER H. · 2022 to 2025
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA221747NCI NIH HHS P50CA221747NCI NIH HHS R01 CA257926NCI NIH HHS R01CA257926NCI NIH HHS R01 CA275430NCI NIH HHS R01CA275430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The therapeutic potential of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) is limited by their poor stability and low cellular uptake. When formulated as spherical nucleic acids (SNAs), siRNAs are resistant to nuclease degradation and enter cells without transfection agents with enhanced activity compared to their linear counterparts; however, the gene silencing activity of SNAs is limited by endosomal entrapment, a problem that impacts many siRNA-based nanoparticle constructs. To increase cytosolic delivery, SNAs are formulated using calcium chloride (CaCl

Indexed as

Nucleic AcidsCalcium ChlorideEndosomesRNA, Small InterferingSodium ChlorideCalcium ChlorideNucleic AcidsRNA, Small InterferingSodium Chloridecalcium chloridegene regulationPLGA nanoparticlessiRNAs (small interfering RNAs)spherical nucleic acids

Identifiers

PMID37932003
PMCPMC10947971
OpenAlexW4388441206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.