Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37931160›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2024

The Role of Seed Users in Nurturing an Online Health Community for Smoking Cessation Among People With HIV/AIDS.

Xiangyu Wang, Kang Zhao, Michael S Amato, Cassandra A Stanton, Jonathan Shuter, Amanda L Graham

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiangyu WangDepartment of Business Analytics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kang ZhaoDepartment of Business Analytics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8321-2804
Michael S AmatoInnovations Center, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9769-957X
Cassandra A StantonBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5329-6261
Jonathan ShuterDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0702-7789
Amanda L GrahamInnovations Center, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3036-9653
American Legacy Foundation · USUniversity of Iowa · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USWestat (United States) · US

Funding

RCT of An Internet Cessation Program Plus Online Social Network for HIV + SmokersR01CA192954 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SHUTER, JONATHAN, STANTON, CASSANDRA A · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192954NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo nurture a new online community for health behavior change, a fruitful strategy is to recruit "seed users" to create content and encourage participation. PURPOSE: This study evaluated the impact of support from seed users in an online community for smoking cessation among people living with HIV/AIDS and explored the linguistic characteristics of their interactions.

methodsThese secondary analyses examined data from a randomized trial of a smoking cessation intervention for HIV+ smokers delivered via an online health community (OHC). The analytic sample comprised n = 188 participants randomized to the intervention arm who participated in the community. Independent variables were OHC interactions categorized by participant interlocutor type (study participant, seed user) and interaction type (active, passive). The primary outcome was biochemically verified 7-day abstinence from cigarettes measured 3 months post-randomization; 30-day abstinence was examined for robustness.

resultsLogistic regression models showed that participants' interactions with seed users were a positive predictor of abstinence but interactions with other study participants were not. Specifically, the odds of abstinence increased as the number of posts received from seed users increased. Exploratory linguistic analyses revealed that seed users wrote longer comments which included more frequent use of "we" and "you" pronouns and that study participants users used more first-person singular pronouns ("I").

conclusionsSeeding a community at its inception and nurturing its growth through seed users may be a scalable way to foster behavior change among OHC members. These findings have implications for the design and management of an OHC capable of promoting smoking cessation.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSmoking CessationBehavior TherapyHumansSmokersHIVOnline communitySmoking cessationSocial supportText analyticsTobacco

Identifiers

PMID37931160
PMCPMC10831217
OpenAlexW4388407023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.