Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37930895›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2023

Next-generation phenotyping: introducing phecodeX for enhanced discovery research in medical phenomics.

Megan M Shuey, William W Stead, Ida Aka, April L Barnado, Julie A Bastarache, Elly Brokamp, Meredith Campbell, Robert J Carroll, Jeffrey A Goldstein, Adam Lewis and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Shared trans-ancestry architecture of HLA-mediated disease risk in themedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  15. Systematic common and rare variant association testing in 392,030 whole genomes inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Megan M ShueyDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2866-3562
William W SteadDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5048-9540
Ida AkaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
April L BarnadoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Julie A BastaracheDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Elly BrokampVanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Meredith CampbellDepartment of Pediatrics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23219, United States.
Robert J CarrollDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Jeffrey A GoldsteinDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, United States.
Adam LewisDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Beth A MalowDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Jonathan D MosleyDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Travis OstermanDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Dolly A Padovani-ClaudioDepartment of Ophthalmology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, United States.
Andrea RamirezAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Dan M RodenDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Bryce A SchulerDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Edward SiewDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Jennifer SucreDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Isaac ThomsenDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Rory J TinkerDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Sara Van DriestAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Colin WalshDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Jeremy L WarnerDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Quinn S WellsDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Lee WhelessDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Lisa BastaracheDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.

Funding

Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD043483 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, MAJOR, AMY S · 2002 to 2023
$10.3M
From GWAS to PheWAS: Scanning the EMR Phenome for Gene-disease AssociationsR01LM010685 · NLM · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BASTARACHE, LISA · 2011 to 2022
$6.3M
Translating the Clinical Knowledge of Mendelian Diseases to Real-world EHR Data to Improve Identification of Undiagnosed PatientsR01HG012657 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lisa Bastarache, Douglas Ruderfer · 2022 to 2026
$4.3M
Pathogenesis, Targeted Therapeutics, and New Vaccines for Childhood DiseaseK12HD087023 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Michael R. DeBaun, Juan C Salazar · 2016 to 2026
$4.1M
Integrated Molecular and Cellular Drivers of AlveologenesisR01HL168556 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jennifer MalcolmSrygley Sucre · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Predicting risk of systemic autoimmune disease in patients with positive antinuclear antibodiesR01AR080629 · NIAMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Tracy Minan Frech · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12AR084232 · NIAMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AMY S MAJOR, Digna R Velez Edwards · 2023 to 2026
$1.3M
Using the electronic health record to risk-stratify patients with systemic lupus erythematosusK08AR072757 · NIAMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARNADO, APRIL LYNN · 2018 to 2022
$817k
Wnt Signaling in Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaK08HL143051 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SUCRE, JENNIFER MALCOLMSRYGLEY · 2019 to 2023
$698k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG012657NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NLM NIH HHS R01 LM010685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationPhecodes are widely used and easily adapted phenotypes based on International Classification of Diseases codes. The current version of phecodes (v1.2) was designed primarily to study common/complex diseases diagnosed in adults; however, there are numerous limitations in the codes and their structure.

resultsHere, we present phecodeX, an expanded version of phecodes with a revised structure and 1,761 new codes. PhecodeX adds granularity to phenotypes in key disease domains that are under-represented in the current phecode structure-including infectious disease, pregnancy, congenital anomalies, and neonatology-and is a more robust representation of the medical phenome for global use in discovery research. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: phecodeX is available at https://github.com/PheWAS/phecodeX.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyPhenomicsPhenotypePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID37930895
PMCPMC10627409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.