Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37930688›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2023

Polarization-Diversity Optical Coherence Tomography Assessment of Choroidal Nevi.

Yusi Miao, Hoyoung Jung, Destiny Hsu, Jun Song, Shuibin Ni, Da Ma, Yifan Jian, Shuichi Makita, Yoshiaki Yasuno, Marinko V Sarunic and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yusi MiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Hoyoung JungFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Destiny HsuSchool of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Jun SongSchool of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Shuibin NiCase Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Da MaGerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States.
Yifan JianCase Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Shuichi MakitaFaculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yoshiaki YasunoFaculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Marinko V SarunicSchool of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Kirk A J StephensonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Katherine PatonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Zaid MammoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Myeong Jin JuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the utility of polarization-diversity optical coherence tomography (PD-OCT), a noninvasive imaging technique with melanin-specific contrast, in the quantitative and qualitative assessment of choroidal nevi. Methods: Nevi were imaged with a custom-built 55-degree field-of-view (FOV) 400 kHz PD-OCT system. Imaging features on PD-OCT were compared to those on fundus photography, auto-fluorescence, ultrasound, and non-PD-OCT images. Lesions were manually segmented for size measurement and metrics for objective assessment of melanin distributions were calculated, including degree of polarization uniformity (DOPU), attenuation coefficient, and melanin occupancy rate (MOR). Results: We imaged 17 patients (mean age = 69.5 years, range = 37-90) with 11 pigmented, 3 non-pigmented, and 3 mixed pigmentation nevi. Nevi with full margin acquisition had an average longest basal diameter of 5.1 mm (range = 2.99-8.72 mm) and average height of 0.72 mm (range = 0.37 mm-2.09 mm). PD-OCT provided clear contrast of choroidal melanin content, distribution, and delineation of nevus margins for melanotic nevi. Pigmented nevi were found to have lower DOPU, higher attenuation coefficient, and higher MOR than non-pigmented lesions. Melanin content on PD-OCT was consistent with pigmentation on fundus in 15 of 17 nevi (88%). Conclusions: PD-OCT allows objective assessment of choroidal nevi melanin content and distribution. In addition, melanin-specific contrast by PD-OCT enables clear nevus margin delineation and may improve serial growth surveillance. Further investigation is needed to determine the clinical significance and prognostic value of melanin characterization by PD-OCT in the evaluation of choroidal nevi.

Indexed as

Choroid NeoplasmsNevusNevus, PigmentedSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMelaninsMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceMelanins

Identifiers

PMID37930688
PMCPMC10629548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.