Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37930628›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2023

Flawed reports can harm: the case of supervised consumption services in Alberta.

Ginetta Salvalaggio, Hannah Brooks, Vera Caine, Marilou Gagnon, Jenny Godley, Stan Houston, Mary Clare Kennedy, Brynn Kosteniuk, Jamie Livingston, Rebecca Saah and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Policy recommendations for overdose response hotlines and applications as a harm reduction tool: A commentary.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Responding to the toxic drug crisis: Promising innovations, gaps, and calls to action.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ginetta SalvalaggioFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. ginetta@ualberta.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-6597-5998
Hannah BrooksSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vera CaineSchool of Nursing, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Marilou GagnonSchool of Nursing, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Jenny GodleyDepartment of Sociology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Stan HoustonFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Mary Clare KennedyBritish Columbia Centre On Substance Use, University of British Columbia - Okanagan School of Social Work, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Brynn KosteniukSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Jamie LivingstonDepartment of Criminology, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Rebecca SaahDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Kelsey SpeedSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Karen UrbanoskiSchool of Public Health & Social Policy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Dan WerbCentre On Drug Policy Evaluation, MAP Centre On Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Elaine HyshkaSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supervised consumption services have been scaled up within Canada and internationally as an ethical imperative in the context of a public health emergency. A large body of peer-reviewed evidence demonstrates that these services prevent poisoning deaths, reduce infectious disease transmission risk behaviour, and facilitate clients' connections to other health and social services. In 2019, the Alberta government commissioned a review of the socioeconomic impacts of seven supervised consumption services in the province. The report is formatted to appear as an objective, scientifically credible evaluation of these services; however, it is fundamentally methodologically flawed, with a high risk of biases that critically undermine its authors' assessment of the scientific evidence. The report's findings have been used to justify decisions that jeopardize the health and well-being of people who use drugs both in Canada and internationally. Governments must ensure that future assessments of supervised consumption services and other public health measures to address drug poisoning deaths are scientifically sound and methodologically rigorous. Health policy must be based on the best available evidence, protect the right of structurally vulnerable populations to access healthcare, and not be contingent on favourable public opinion or prevailing political ideology.

Indexed as

Harm ReductionSocial WorkAlbertaHumansAddictionHealth policyPublic healthSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID37930628
PMCPMC10661131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.