ArticleCardiovascular drugs and therapy2025
Pharmacodynamic Drug-Drug Interactions and Bleeding Outcomes in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Using Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants: a Nationwide Cohort Study.
Article in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Drug-drug interactions of NOACs with comedication: Prevalence and implications for adverse events in patients with atrial fibrillation.Heart rhythm O2 · 2026Article
- Drug-Drug Interaction Signals for Major Bleeding in Nursing Home Residents: High-Throughput Screening of Clopidogrel and Oral Anticoagulants.Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety · 2026Article
- Potentially Clinically Significant Drug-Drug Interactions in Older Adults with Atrial Fibrillation and Multimorbidity: Prevalence, Correlates, and Association with Adverse Clinical Outcomes in a Swedish National Register-Based Study.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Article
- Drug-drug interactions with direct oral anticoagulants in Belgian primary care patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Association between concomitant use of direct oral anticoagulants with antidepressants and an increased risk of hemorrhage: analysis of the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system database.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Research progress on bleeding risk assessment models in anticoagulant therapy.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Population pharmacokinetics modelling to predict DDI from zopiclone on clozapine in schizophrenia patients.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Clinical Significance and Patterns of Potential Drug-Drug Interactions in Cardiovascular Patients: Focus on Low-Dose Aspirin and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposePharmacodynamic drug-drug interactions (PD DDIs) may influence the safety of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs), but the extent to which PD DDIs increase bleeding risks, remains unclear. Therefore, the impact of PD DDIs on bleeding outcomes in NOAC-treated patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) was investigated.
methodsUsing Belgian nationwide data, NOAC-treated AF patients were included between 2013-2019. Concomitant use of PD interacting drugs when initiating NOAC treatment was identified.
resultsAmong 193,072 patients, PD DDIs were identified in 114,122 (59.1%) subjects. After multivariable adjustment, concomitant use of PD interacting drugs was associated with significantly higher risks of major or clinically-relevant non-major bleeding (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 1.19, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.13-1.24)), gastrointestinal (aHR 1.12, 95%CI (1.03-1.22)), urogenital (aHR 1.21, 95%CI (1.09-1.35)) and other bleeding (aHR 1.28, 95%CI (1.20-1.36)), compared to NOAC-treated AF patients without PD interacting drug use. Increased bleeding risks were most pronounced with P2Y
conclusionConcomitant use of PD interacting drugs, especially P2Y
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