Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37930044›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2023

Development of novel waxy bone haemostatic agents composed of biodegradable polymers with osteogenic-enhancing peptides in rabbit models.

Tsukasa Ohno, Hiroto Suenaga, Aika Yamawaki-Ogata, Kei Kanie, Ryuji Kato, Koichiro Uto, Mitsuhiro Ebara, Hideki Ito, Yuji Narita, Akihiko Usui and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tsukasa OhnoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9051-4202
Hiroto SuenagaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Nagoya, Japan.
Aika Yamawaki-OgataDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Nagoya, Japan.
Kei KanieDepartment of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Nagoya, Japan.
Ryuji KatoDepartment of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Nagoya, Japan.
Koichiro UtoBiomaterials Field, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Japan.
Mitsuhiro EbaraBiomaterials Field, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Japan.
Hideki ItoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0164-6108
Yuji NaritaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6067-6833
Akihiko UsuiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Nagoya, Japan.
Masato MutsugaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9740-2142

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K10729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe use of bone wax (BW) is controversial for sternal haemostasis because it increases the risk of wound infection and inhibits bone healing. We developed new waxy bone haemostatic agents made from biodegradable polymers containing peptides and evaluated them using rabbit models.

methodsWe designed 2 types of waxy bone haemostatic agents: peptide wax (PW) and non-peptide wax (NPW), which used poly(ε-caprolactone)-based biodegradable polymers with or without an osteogenesis-enhancing peptide, respectively. Rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups based on treatment with BW, NPW, PW or no treatment. In a tibial defect model, the bleeding amount was measured and bone healing was evaluated by micro-computed tomography over 16 weeks. Bone healing in a median sternotomy model was assessed for 2 weeks using X-ray, micro-computed tomography, histological examination and flexural strength testing.

resultsThe textures of PW and NPW (n = 12 each) were similar to that of BW and achieved a comparable degree of haemostasis. The crevice area of the sternal fracture line in the BW group was significantly larger than that in other groups (n = 10 each). The PW group demonstrated the strongest sternal flexural strength (n = 10), with complete tibial healing at 16 weeks. No groups exhibited wound infection, including osteomyelitis.

conclusionsWaxy biodegradable haemostatic agents showed satisfactory results in haemostasis and bone healing in rabbit models and may be an effective alternative to BW.

Indexed as

Biodegradable polymerBleedingBone waxHaemostatic agentsPeptidesSternum

Identifiers

PMID37930044
PMCPMC10639036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.