Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37929968›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2024

Implementing treat-to-target urate-lowering therapy during hospitalizations for gout flares.

Mark D Russell, Louise Ameyaw-Kyeremeh, Flora Dell'Accio, Heather Lapham, Natalie Head, Christopher Stovin, Vishit Patel, Benjamin D Clarke, Deepak Nagra, Edward Alveyn and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Mark D RussellCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8171-7772
Louise Ameyaw-KyeremehDepartment of Rheumatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Flora Dell'AccioCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.
Heather LaphamDepartment of Rheumatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Natalie HeadDepartment of Rheumatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Christopher StovinDepartment of Rheumatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Vishit PatelDepartment of Rheumatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Benjamin D ClarkeDepartment of Rheumatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Deepak NagraCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1307-6528
Edward AlveynCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.
Maryam A AdasCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5560-6603
Katie BechmanCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.
María A de la PuenteDepartment of Psychology, Health Psychology Section, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Benjamin EllisDepartment of Rheumatology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Corrine ByrnePharmacy Department, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Rina PatelPharmacy Department, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Andrew I RutherfordDepartment of Rheumatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5183-7965
Fleur CantleDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Sam NortonCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1714-9963
Edward RoddySchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Joanna HudsonDepartment of Psychology, Health Psychology Section, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Andrew P CopeCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.
James B GallowayCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1230-2781

Funding

Department of Health and Social CareNational Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR300967NHSPublic Health England
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate a strategy designed to optimize care and increase uptake of urate-lowering therapy (ULT) during hospitalizations for gout flares.

methodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study to evaluate a strategy that combined optimal in-hospital gout management with a nurse-led, follow-up appointment, followed by handover to primary care. Outcomes, including ULT initiation, urate target attainment and re-hospitalization rates, were compared between patients hospitalized for flares in the 12 months post-implementation and a retrospective cohort of hospitalized patients from 12 months pre-implementation.

resultsOne hundred and nineteen and 108 patients, respectively, were hospitalized for gout flares in the 12 months pre- and post-implementation. For patients with 6-month follow-up data available (n = 94 and n = 97, respectively), the proportion newly initiated on ULT increased from 49.2% pre-implementation to 92.3% post-implementation (age/sex-adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 11.5; 95% CI 4.36, 30.5; P < 0.001). After implementation, more patients achieved a serum urate ≤360 μmol/l within 6 months of discharge (10.6% pre-implementation vs 26.8% post-implementation; aOR 3.04; 95% CI 1.36, 6.78; P = 0.007). The proportion of patients re-hospitalized for flares was 14.9% pre-implementation vs 9.3% post-implementation (aOR 0.53; 95% CI 0.22, 1.32; P = 0.18).

conclusionOver 90% of patients were initiated on ULT after implementing a strategy to optimize hospital gout care. Despite increased initiation of ULT during flares, recurrent hospitalizations were not more frequent following implementation. Significant relative improvements in urate target attainment were observed post-implementation; however, for the majority of hospitalized gout patients to achieve urate targets, closer primary-secondary care integration is still needed.

Indexed as

GoutGout SuppressantsHospitalizationSymptom Flare UpUric AcidAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesGout SuppressantsUric Acidadmissionsallopurinolcrystal arthritisgouthospitalurate-lowering therapy

Identifiers

PMID37929968
PMCPMC11292051

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.