Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37928838›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2023

Structure and properties of nitrocellulose: approaching 200 years of research.

Edmund Morris, Colin R Pulham, Carole A Morrison

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Synthesis of CRSC advances · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Edmund MorrisSchool of Chemistry, EaStCHEM Research School, University of Edinburgh David Brewster Road, The King's Buildings Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK c.morrison@ed.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0883-837X
Colin R PulhamSchool of Chemistry, EaStCHEM Research School, University of Edinburgh David Brewster Road, The King's Buildings Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK c.morrison@ed.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3689-9594
Carole A MorrisonSchool of Chemistry, EaStCHEM Research School, University of Edinburgh David Brewster Road, The King's Buildings Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK c.morrison@ed.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-7111

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review brings together almost 200 years of fragmented research on the structure of nitrocellulose to give an overview that covers production to application in composite materials. As a mouldable plastic, energetic rocket propellant and biomolecular binding membrane, nitrocellulose still finds widespread practical application today despite the inception of synthetic plastics. The influence of different cellulose source materials affects the structure and properties of nitrocellulose in ways that are not fully understood, and so this review brings together relatively recent developments in the understanding of cellulose nanostructures to highlight where the gaps in understanding now reside. The influence of nitration conditions on the material properties of nitrocellulose is described, together with the proposed mechanisms and equilibria associated with these synthetic routes. The reported crystal structures of nitrocellulose are also reviewed, and the confirmed structural features are separated from those yet to be proven. We also consider how nitrocellulose interacts with other compounds, to help explain the distinct properties of its composite materials. This review points to further work that is required to obtain well founded structural models of nitrocellulose, while highlighting opportunities to control and direct its structure to improve its material properties.

Identifiers

PMID37928838
PMCPMC10620853

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.