Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37928786›Full record

ReviewThe Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS2023

Using the Simulated Patient Method to Evaluate the Community Pharmacy Management of Childhood Diarrhoea: A Systematic Review.

Hananditia Rachma Pramestutie, Susi Ari Kristina, Lutfan Lazuardi, Anna Wahyuni Widayanti

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hananditia Rachma PramestutieDoctoral Program in Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Susi Ari KristinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Lutfan LazuardiDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Anna Wahyuni WidayantiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Universitas Gadjah Mada · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The simulated patient method has been widely used to assess community pharmacy practice in the management of childhood diarrhoea. In such a process, a community pharmacist is required to explore a patient's history, choose the right medication and provide drug-related information. The aim of this review was to evaluate the aforementioned practice. A comprehensive literature search was carried out over Sage Journal, PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar, and the analysis was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Eligible articles were those published from 2011 to 2021 and original studies that used the simulated patient method to examine the pharmaceutical services provided by pharmacists in relation to childhood diarrhoea. The eight studies that satisfied the eligibility criteria were reviewed. These investigations were undertaken in Brazil, Nigeria, Turkey, Ethiopia and Pakistan. Five of the studies focused on history taking with regard to the characteristics of diarrhoea and revealed that the evaluated pharmacists asked about patient histories. In terms of therapy, three studies indicated that the evaluated pharmacists recommended the administration of oral rehydration salts. Pharmacies should improve their history-taking process, provide drug-related information and recommend therapies to increase the knowledge of simulated patients about diarrhoea treatment in children.

Indexed as

childrencommunity pharmacistdiarrhoeasimulated patient

Identifiers

PMID37928786
PMCPMC10624447
OpenAlexW4388228443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.