Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37928545›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2023

Novel insights into IL-37: an anti-inflammatory cytokine with emerging roles in anti-cancer process.

Min Gu, Yuexinzi Jin, Xun Gao, Wenying Xia, Ting Xu, Shiyang Pan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Interleukin-37 Serum Levels in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Journal of dentistry (Shiraz, Iran) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Interleukin-18 armours antitumour immune effectors.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Inflammasomes and autophagy in cancer: unlocking targeted therapies.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Min Gu *Department of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yuexinzi Jin *Department of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xun GaoCenter of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Wenying XiaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ting XuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Shiyang PanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNNational Center for Clinical Laboratories · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNZhongda Hospital Southeast University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-37 (IL-37) is a newly discovered member of IL-1 family. The cytokine was proved to have extensive protective effects in infectious diseases, allergic diseases, metabolic diseases, autoimmune diseases and tumors since its discovery. IL-37 was mainly produced by immune and some non-immune cells in response to inflammatory stimulus. The IL-37 precursors can convert into the mature forms after caspase-1 cleavage and activation intracellularly, and then bind to Smad-3 and transfer to the nucleus to inhibit the production and functions of proinflammatory cytokines; extracellularly, IL-37 binds to cell surface receptors to form IL-37/IL-18Rα/IL-1R8 complex to exert immunosuppressive function via inhibiting/activating multiple signal pathways. In addition, IL-37 can attenuate the pro-inflammatory effect of IL-18 through directly or forming an IL-37/IL-18BP/IL-18Rβ complex. Therefore, IL-37 has the ability to suppress innate and acquired immunity of the host, and effectively control inflammatory stimulation, which was considered as a new hallmark of cancer. Specifically, it is concluded that IL-37 can inhibit the growth and migration of tumor cells, prohibit angiogenesis and mediate the immunoregulation in tumor microenvironment, so as to exert effective anti-tumor effects. Importantly, latest studies also showed that IL-37 may be a novel therapeutic target for cancer monitoring. In this review, we summarize the immunoregulation roles and mechanisms of IL-37 in anti-tumor process, and discuss its progress so far and potential as tumor immunotherapy.

Indexed as

CytokinesInterleukin-1NeoplasmsAdaptive ImmunityHumansSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentCytokinesIL37 protein, humanInterleukin-1anti-tumorIL-37immunomodulationimmunotherapyinflammation inhibition

Identifiers

PMID37928545
PMCPMC10623001
OpenAlexW4387818386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.