Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37927934›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2023

Comparison of short-term outcomes between robot-assisted and laparoscopic rectal surgery for rectal cancer: A propensity score-matched analysis using the Japanese Nationwide diagnosis procedure combination database.

Masako Mizoguchi, Masashi Kizuki, Noriko Iwata, Masanori Tokunaga, Kiyohide Fushimi, Yusuke Kinugasa, Takeo Fujiwara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  10. Essential Updates 2024-2026: Advances in Colorectal Cancer Surgery.Annals of gastroenterological surgery · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Experience with hinotoriJournal of the anus, rectum and colon · 2026
    Article
  14. Improved 5-year survival with robot-assisted resection for locally advanced rectal cancer compared to laparoscopic and open surgery: A real-world cohort study.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masako MizoguchiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tokyo Medical and Dental University Bunkyo-ku Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7873-4362
Masashi KizukiDepartment of Tokyo Metropolitan Health Policy Advisement Tokyo Medical and Dental University Bunkyo-ku Japan.
Noriko IwataDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tokyo Medical and Dental University Bunkyo-ku Japan.
Masanori TokunagaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tokyo Medical and Dental University Bunkyo-ku Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3183-349X
Kiyohide FushimiDepartment of Health Policy and Informatics Tokyo Medical and Dental University Bunkyo-ku Japan.
Yusuke KinugasaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tokyo Medical and Dental University Bunkyo-ku Japan.
Takeo FujiwaraDepartment of Global Health Promotion Tokyo Medical and Dental University Bunkyo-ku Japan.
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The use of robot-assisted surgery for rectal cancer is increasing, but its short-term results remain unclear. We compared the short-term outcomes of robot-assisted and laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer using a nationwide inpatient database. Methods: We analyzed patients registered in the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination database who underwent robot-assisted or laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer from April 2018 to March 2020. Postoperative complication rates, anesthesia time, length of hospital stay, and cost were compared using propensity score matching for low anterior resection (LAR), high anterior resection (HAR), and abdominoperineal resection (APR). Results: Among 38 090 rectal cancer cases, 1992 LAR, 357 HAR, and 310 APR pairs were generated by propensity score matching and analyzed. Anesthesia time was longer for robot-assisted surgery compared with laparoscopic surgery (LAR: 388.6 vs. 452.8 min, Conclusions: Although the anesthesia time was longer for robot-assisted surgery, the procedure resulted in shorter hospital stay for LAR and APR, and lower costs for LAR compared with laparoscopic surgery. Robot-assisted surgery can thus help to reduce costs and can be performed safely.

Indexed as

databaselaparoscopic surgeryrectal cancerretrospective studiesrobot‐assisted surgery

Identifiers

PMID37927934
PMCPMC10623962
OpenAlexW4383040631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.